") no-repeat center center;background-size:10px 16px;content:' '}@media(min-width:768px){.gpjOba::before{display:none}}.jWOIEi{aspect-ratio:16/9}.dwlIgv{max-width:100%;clear:both}.kWWpfc{color:#222}.kWWpfc::before{display:block;z-index:1;width:2px;height:68px;margin-left:29px;background-color:#919191;content:''}@media(min-width:1000px){.kWWpfc.mobile-only{display:none}}.dqVKZM{position:relative;min-height:600px;padding:24px 0;border-width:1px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:#919191;background-color:#fff;font-weight:normal;text-align:center}.dqVKZM:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.dqVKZM:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-live-blogs){min-height:426px}@media(min-width:1000px){.dqVKZM{min-height:450px}}.dqVKZM strong{margin-top:0}.dqVKZM::before{position:absolute;top:4px;left:24px;color:#919191;content:'Advertisement';font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal}.dqVKZM>div{position:sticky;top:16px}.dDGPZQ{padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;background-color:#fff}@media(max-width:999px){.dDGPZQ{position:relative !important;top:0 !important;left:0 !important;width:auto !important}}.dDGPZQ a{color:#222;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.dDGPZQ h2{padding:0;margin:0 0 20px;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:768px){.dDGPZQ h2{font-size:16px}}.dDGPZQ.sticky-video{position:fixed;top:292px !important}.jvaYjE ul{padding:0;list-style:none}.jvaYjE li{position:relative;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:31px;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.jvaYjE li::before{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:2px;z-index:2;width:19px;height:19px;border-radius:50%;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:19px;content:' '}.jvaYjE li::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:11px;height:100%;border:1px solid #919191;content:''}.jvaYjE li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.jvaYjE li:last-child::after{display:none}.jvaYjE li a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.jvaYjE.climate-key-points li::before{background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links-climate.svg)}.jvaYjE.sgi-key-points li::before{background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links-sgi.svg)}.eEYosG{display:flex;width:9px;height:12px;align-items:center}.ctTiAW{transform:rotate(180deg)}.kyKpOl{display:flex;width:14px;height:12px;align-items:center}.hXnYmn{display:flex;width:14px;height:12px;align-items:center}.hXnYmn path{fill:#bbb}.bfUZrN{transform:rotate(180deg)}.ehAYHt{display:none;color:inherit}@media(min-width:768px){.ehAYHt{display:inline}}.gxIzpf{display:none;color:#bbb}@media(min-width:768px){.gxIzpf{display:inline}}.ebxNLE{margin-left:16px}.fjHrtL{margin-right:16px}.sjAoY{font-weight:bold}.livLEg{display:flex;width:48px;height:48px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#646464;font-size:18px}.livLEg:hover{color:#646464}.livLEg:nth-child(2){margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:375px){.livLEg:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.livLEg{width:44px;height:44px}}.fXmNhW{display:flex;width:48px;height:48px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#646464;font-size:18px;pointer-events:none}.fXmNhW:hover{color:#646464}.fXmNhW:nth-child(2){margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:375px){.fXmNhW:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.fXmNhW{width:44px;height:44px}}.bdbHwo{margin-right:16px}.clllev{width:64px}@media(min-width:768px){.clllev{width:159px}}.eNlvJO{margin-left:16px}.lbBQSO{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:4px;width:151px;height:27px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:20px;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:center}@media(min-width:375px){.lbBQSO{position:relative;bottom:auto;width:auto;height:auto;flex-grow:1;padding:0;background:0}}.dJKZrC{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center;padding:8px 8px 40px;margin:16px 0 30px;border:1px solid #919191;background:#fff;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px}@media(min-width:375px){.dJKZrC{padding-bottom:8px}}@media(min-width:768px){.dJKZrC{padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:18px}}.hWxisF{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}@media(min-width:768px){.hWxisF{max-width:634px}}@media(min-width:1250px){.hWxisF{max-width:622px}}.dvfakS{display:flex;width:auto;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;gap:4px;color:#ec1a2e}.ctXiMg{display:block;font:bold 14px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration-line:underline;margin-block:0;text-align:center}.CRIit{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px}.CRIit:hover .sc-aja53j-2,.CRIit:hover .sc-a5wy94-0{color:#ac2a2c}.ghJHgZ{font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.jlvSeZ{display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:auto;height:40px;flex-direction:column;order:-1;gap:8px;opacity:1;transition:all .5s ease-in-out;transition-behavior:allow-discrete}.jlvSeZ::after{--fade-from:rgba(255,255,255,0);--fade-mid:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);--fade-to:#fff;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1;width:100%;height:40px;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--fade-from) 0,var(--fade-mid) 50%,var(--fade-to) 100%);content:'';opacity:1;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity 150ms ease-out}@media(min-width:768px){.ifXxYf{order:-1}}@media(min-width:768px){.gYsKvs{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:12px}}.iMoqRn{position:relative;margin:0 0 16px;clear:both}.iMoqRn:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:999px){header .iMoqRn.image{padding:0 16px}.article-infact header .iMoqRn.image{padding:0}}.iMoqRn img{object-fit:cover;outline:0}.iMoqRn.align-left,.iMoqRn.align-right{width:50%;padding:0;margin-bottom:16px}.iMoqRn.align-left{width:100%;margin-left:0}@media(min-width:768px){.iMoqRn.align-left{width:174px;margin-right:16px;float:left}}@media(min-width:1000px){.iMoqRn.align-left{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.iMoqRn.align-left.subscribed{margin-left:-16%}}.iMoqRn.align-right{width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.iMoqRn.align-right{width:174px;margin-left:24px;float:right}}@media(min-width:1000px){.iMoqRn.align-right{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.iMoqRn.align-right.subscribed{margin-right:-16%}}@media(min-width:768px){.article-premium header .iMoqRn{margin:0}}.cAGkHr{display:flex;position:relative}.cAGkHr[data-gallery-length]:hover{cursor:pointer}.cAGkHr[data-gallery-length]::after{position:absolute;right:6px;bottom:6px;padding:10px 9px 10px 41px;background:rgba(247,247,247,0.67) url(/img/icons/icon-gallery.svg) 10px 50%/24px auto no-repeat;content:attr(data-gallery-length);font:normal 19px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.uzvWN{margin:.8em 0 16px;font:bold 1.17em/27px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}.cNRKEt{margin-bottom:16px}.cNRKEt:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.gLwLUJ img{max-width:100%}.gLwLUJ p{margin:16px 0}.gLwLUJ p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.eStrmo{color:#222}.vofyp{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;padding:24px 0 24px 20px;color:#646464;font:bold 17px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.vofyp.has-pin-weight{padding:12px 0 12px 20px}.vofyp:hover{color:#919191;cursor:pointer}.vofyp::before{z-index:1;width:16px;height:16px;margin-right:8px;border:2px solid #d3d3d3;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;content:''}.vofyp::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:29px;height:100%;border:1px solid #919191;content:''}.vofyp.has-pin-weight::before{display:none}.jFkliG{position:relative;padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;font-weight:normal}.jFkliG strong{margin-top:0}.jFkliG h2{font-size:21px}.jFkliG h3 a{color:#ec1a2e}.jFkliG h3 a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.fYVnKh{display:flex;padding:16px;border:1px solid #919191;border-top:0 none;background-color:#fff}.jGymSC{font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.YUkqs{color:#ec1a2e;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.YUkqs::after{display:inline-block;margin:0 5px;color:#919191;content:'|'}.izYWgO{color:#919191;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal}.kEnziO{margin:0 0 10px;color:#222;font-size:19px;font-weight:bold;line-height:26px}.article-climate .kEnziO{color:#ec1a2e}.kQrweH{display:flex;width:100%;padding:20px}@media(min-width:1000px){.qHctg .taboola{display:none}}.qHctg:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails){min-height:426px}.qHctg:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:405px}@media(min-width:1000px){.qHctg:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.qHctg:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:0}}.hHCYAu{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.hHCYAu{display:block}}.hzxuJO{margin:20px 0}.hCEqSm .tp-container-inner,.hCEqSm .sc-1suqprf-0{position:relative;box-shadow:0 -22px 16px 22px rgba(255,255,255,0.95)}.hCEqSm.closed{display:none}.jZkFWa{width:32px;color:#3b5998}@media(min-width:768px){.jZkFWa.mobile-only{display:none}}.jZkFWa:hover{color:#2f4779}.iyaxjG{width:32px;color:#000}@media(min-width:768px){.iyaxjG.mobile-only{display:none}}.iyaxjG:hover{color:#4e4e4e}.bxTlJH{width:32px;color:#25d366}@media(min-width:768px){.bxTlJH.mobile-only{display:none}}.bxTlJH:hover{color:#1da851}.cSnwsm{width:32px;color:#ec1a2e}@media(min-width:768px){.cSnwsm.mobile-only{display:none}}.cSnwsm:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.wViVX{display:flex;gap:12px}.cArLiK .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:none}.cArLiK:hover .sc-17yxc4y-0,.cArLiK.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:block}.cArLiK:hover .sc-17yxc4y-1,.cArLiK.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:none}.cArLiK.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:block}.cArLiK.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:none}.cArLiK.bookmark-button-saved:hover .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:none}.cArLiK.bookmark-button-saved:hover .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:block}.ldnLrS{display:inline-block;width:32px;height:32px;color:#337e81}.ixvYXS{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;gap:12px}.hCHeth{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.hCHeth{justify-content:flex-end;padding-top:12px;margin:0}}.hvJvAA{display:flex}.sticky .hvJvAA{flex-direction:column}.kciiLJ{overflow:hidden;height:23px;margin-bottom:8px;border-bottom:0;clear:both}@media(min-width:768px){.kciiLJ{height:25px}}.fSsEip{display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;margin:0 12px 0 0;font:bold 14px/normal 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.fSsEip::after{content:':'}.kdqbii{display:inline-block;margin-right:12px;margin-bottom:4px;color:#222;font:normal 14px/1.29 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration:underline}.kdqbii::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}@media(min-width:1000px){.subscribed .lkPksW{margin-top:-184px}.article-feature:not(.article-feature-video) .subscribed .lkPksW{margin-top:-407px}}.lkPksW>p{margin:16px 0}.article-premium .lkPksW>p{line-height:27px}.lkPksW>h2{font-size:21px}.article-climate .lkPksW>h2{color:#ec1a2e}.article-sgi .lkPksW>h2{color:#ec1a2e}.lkPksW>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.lkPksW span:first-child~p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.cnknzo{display:flex;position:relative;max-width:100%;min-height:600px;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;background-color:transparent;clear:both}@media(min-width:1000px){.cnknzo{min-height:450px}}.teads .cnknzo{display:block}.cnknzo [data-mpu]{position:sticky;top:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.dTdlgq{display:none}}.dTdlgq[data-mpu1]{min-height:600px}.dTdlgq.pb-20{padding-bottom:20px}.gMxIQB{margin:0 0 24px;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.fJIQUi{font:bold 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.eFDpwi{overflow:hidden;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:768px){.eFDpwi{max-width:634px}}@media(min-width:1250px){.eFDpwi{max-width:622px}}.jkkqcL{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:8px 12px 12px;border-top:8px solid #ec1a2e;background-color:#fde8ea}@media(min-width:768px){.jkkqcL{padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:12px}}.dDFcwe{font:bold 22px/26px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;margin:0 0 12px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:768px){.dDFcwe{font:bold 30px/34px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.048px;margin-bottom:12px;text-align:left}}.jbPJqN{display:block;margin-bottom:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.jbPJqN{display:none}}.fdEOdF{display:flex;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px;background-color:#fde8ea;color:#ec1a2e}@media(min-width:768px){.fdEOdF{width:auto;justify-content:flex-start}}.bcQtEw{display:block;font:bold 14px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration-line:underline;margin-block:0;text-align:center}.jIgCsj{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px}.jIgCsj:hover .sc-hez36s-5,.jIgCsj:hover .sc-a5wy94-0{color:#ac2a2c}.bhFQeV{font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.kqOtlp{display:flex;width:100%;flex-direction:column}@media(min-width:768px){.kqOtlp{display:flow-root;gap:24px;transition:margin-bottom .3s ease-in-out}}.bvgAkY{display:flex;width:100%;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.bvgAkY{position:relative;z-index:1;width:212px;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:flex-start;margin-left:24px;float:right}}.ZbvOr{display:none;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:8px}@media(min-width:768px){.ZbvOr{display:flex;margin-top:12px}}.cqHcKs{display:flex;width:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.cqHcKs{display:none}}@media(min-width:768px){.bjQKsM{order:-1}}.gBaKpR .sc-aja53j-5::after{--fade-from:rgba(253,232,234,0);--fade-mid:rgba(253,232,234,0.5);--fade-to:#fde8ea}@media(min-width:360px){.gBaKpR .sc-aja53j-5 .sc-aja53j-7{display:none}}.jHlYLm{min-height:600px}@media(min-width:1000px){.jHlYLm{min-height:450px}}.jHlYLm.mobile-only{display:block}@media(min-width:1000px){.jHlYLm.mobile-only{display:none}}.jHlYLm.desktop-only{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.jHlYLm.desktop-only{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}}.jHlYLm.desktop-only+p{margin-top:0}.jHlYLm .third-party-ad{position:sticky;top:16px}.czoMqL{width:100%;flex-grow:1}.czoMqL .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide]{display:block;overflow:hidden;max-height:360px}.czoMqL .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide] .social-share{display:none}.czoMqL .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide].show-all-content{max-height:100%}@media(max-width:594px){.czoMqL .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide]{max-height:530px}}.czoMqL .amp-newsletter-reg-gate{position:relative;left:-12px;width:calc(100% + 24px)}.czoMqL .social-share{width:100%;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.czoMqL .social-share{justify-content:flex-start}}.czoMqL .social-share.sticky{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.czoMqL .social-share.sticky{display:flex;position:sticky;top:14px;width:34px;flex-direction:column;padding-top:0;margin-top:0;margin-left:-25%}.czoMqL .social-share.sticky amp-social-share,.czoMqL .social-share.sticky .sc-mgcah7-0{margin:0 0 16px}.article-feature-video .czoMqL .social-share.sticky{margin-top:0}.article-feature:not(.article-feature-video) .czoMqL .social-share.sticky{margin-top:35%}}.czoMqL.sponsored-article img,.czoMqL.sponsored-article video{width:100%;max-width:602px;height:auto}.czoMqL.sponsored-article iframe{max-width:602px;max-height:400px}.czoMqL .under-article-prompt-donations{padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:-3px}.czoMqL .big-letter{--color:#222;display:flex;position:relative;width:0;height:0;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:40px;margin-top:22px;margin-right:12px;border:1px solid var(--color);float:left;font:normal 52px/1 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;text-transform:uppercase}.czoMqL .big-letter:first-child{margin-top:6px}.czoMqL .big-letter::before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--color);border-radius:50%;content:''}.czoMqL #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:2350px}@media(min-width:768px){.czoMqL #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:3370px}}.czoMqL #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:130px}@media(min-width:768px){.czoMqL #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:415px}}.czoMqL .sc-fwko30-0+.sc-1xtsh2b-0{margin-top:-16px}@media(min-width:768px){.czoMqL{max-width:636px;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.czoMqL{max-width:624px;margin:0}.czoMqL.subscribed{max-width:636px}}@media(max-width:999px){.czoMqL{padding-right:0}.czoMqL .under-article-prompt-donations{margin-top:-18px}}.czoMqL .anchor-nav-header{scroll-margin-top:79px}.czoMqL .anchor-nav-header a{color:#222}.czoMqL .anchor-nav-header a:hover{color:#222}.clVPNf{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:8px;color:#646464;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.clVPNf{width:70%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;font:normal 16px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.clVPNf{width:70%;margin-bottom:0}}.hIiCJP{display:flex;height:20px;margin:0 12px 8px 0}.article-voices .hIiCJP{height:auto}@media(min-width:425px){.article-voices .hIiCJP{height:20px}}.hIiCJP::before{display:inline-block;align-self:center;margin-top:1px;margin-right:12px;content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.hIiCJP:first-child::before{content:none}@media(min-width:768px){.hIiCJP{height:24px;margin-bottom:0}.hIiCJP::before{margin-top:2px}}.hIiCJP time{display:block}.hIiCJP time::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}.eNJptR{display:inline-block;margin:0 12px 8px 0;color:#ec1a2e;font:bold 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.eNJptR:hover,.eNJptR:active{color:#ac2a2c}@media(min-width:768px){.eNJptR{margin-bottom:0}}.cePgis{margin:0 4px 8px 0}.cePgis::before{display:inline-block;margin-top:2px;margin-right:12px;color:#646464;content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.cePgis:first-child::before{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.cePgis{margin-bottom:0}}.kuCYzg{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0;margin:0 0 16px}@media(min-width:768px){.kuCYzg{display:flex;width:30%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.kuCYzg{width:30%}}.gpMjkH{padding-top:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px){.gpMjkH{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;padding-bottom:16px}.gpMjkH .sc-1qz44j0-0{order:1}.gpMjkH .sc-1qz44j0-6{order:2}}@media(min-width:1000px){.gpMjkH{flex-direction:row}}.hUayVl{padding:16px 12px 12px;text-align:left;font:bold 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.hUayVl{padding:16px 16px 12px}}.article-infact .hUayVl{padding:16px 0}@media(min-width:1000px){.hUayVl{padding:24px 0 19px}.article-feature .hUayVl{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto}}.hUayVl a{color:#222}.hUayVl a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.hUayVl a:hover::after{color:#222}.hUayVl a::after{margin-right:4px;margin-left:4px;content:'>'}.hUayVl a:last-child::after{display:none}.bPeEQC{margin:0 0 20px;letter-spacing:0}.iHWilb{margin:0;color:#646464;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.iHWilb{font:normal 18px/22px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.iHWilb{font:normal 20px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}.iHWilb p{font:inherit}.article-feature .iHWilb a{font-weight:bold}.gRuXKg{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto;background:#fff}@media(min-width:1000px){.gRuXKg{padding:0 16px}.parallax .gRuXKg{max-width:1240px}}.clZtvZ{font:bold 32px/36px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0156em}@media(min-width:768px){.clZtvZ{font:bold 44px/48px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0113em}}@media(min-width:1000px){.clZtvZ{font:bold 54px/58px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0092em}}.jfYoUL .sc-qvufca-0{margin:0 12px}@media(min-width:768px){.jfYoUL .sc-qvufca-0{max-width:968px;margin-right:16px;margin-left:16px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jfYoUL .sc-qvufca-0{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}.jfYoUL .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:16px;color:#222}@media(min-width:768px){.jfYoUL .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:18px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jfYoUL .sc-qvufca-2{margin-top:0}}.article-feature .jfYoUL .sc-qvufca-2{text-align:center}@media(min-width:1000px){.article-feature .jfYoUL .sc-qvufca-2{max-width:968px}}.jfYoUL .sc-aeekvc-0{margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.jfYoUL .sc-aeekvc-0{max-width:968px}}.jfYoUL .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-top:0}@media(min-width:768px){.jfYoUL .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-bottom:16px}}@media(min-width:2560px){.jfYoUL .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-bottom:12px}}.ATGkK{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3;background:#fff}.hxydOg{display:flex;max-width:932px;align-items:center;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:1600px){.hxydOg{width:936px}}.jGtpPD{width:calc(100% - 32px);padding:20px 16px 18px;margin:20px auto 0;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;text-transform:lowercase}@media(min-width:1000px){.jGtpPD{width:932px}}@media(min-width:1600px){.jGtpPD{width:936px}}.hqoAqC{background:#f7f7f7}.dHXqot{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.dHXqot::before{width:20px;height:15px;margin-top:-3px;margin-right:8px;background:url(/img/icons/icon-live-blog.png) no-repeat 50%;background-size:contain;content:' '}.loQaxA{margin:0 8px}.ldpSwp{--bleed:12px;display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:row;gap:32px;padding:16px var(--bleed);background-color:#fff}.article-liveblog .ldpSwp{background-color:#f7f7f7}@media(min-width:768px){.ldpSwp{--bleed:0;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto}}@media(min-width:1000px){.ldpSwp{--bleed:16px;max-width:1000px;padding:var(--bleed)}}.ilJfaV{overflow:hidden;height:0;color:transparent}.fIgmuu{max-width:100%;margin:0 0 20px}.fIgmuu.sticky{position:sticky;top:16px}.grPbuS{min-height:600px}.grPbuS #mpu1{position:sticky;top:16px}.jfSvuX{min-height:250px}.kdHApG{max-width:100%}.dgoHoz{margin:0 0 6px;color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:15px}.eSkAOW{margin:0 0 12px}.ctSnkl{height:380px}.cCOQKx{width:100%;height:51px}.NgRo{margin-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #919191}.ksidoU{margin-bottom:16px}.ksidoU [role='listitem']{position:relative;margin-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3}.ksidoU [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:16px;left:10px;width:32px;height:32px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ec1a2e}.ksidoU [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:90%;fill:#fff;stroke:transparent}.ksidoU [role='listitem']:first-child{display:block;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:12px}.ksidoU [role='listitem']:first-child .sc-u4n1j-0{top:-15px;bottom:auto;left:12px}.ksidoU [role='listitem']:first-child>*:first-child{display:block;width:100%;height:205px}.ksidoU [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{--content-bg:#222;--content-bg-opaque:rgba(34,34,34,0.7);position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;padding:28px 12px 12px;background:linear-gradient(to top,var(--content-bg) 70%,var(--content-bg-opaque) 100%) no-repeat;color:#fff;font-size:17px;font-weight:bold}.ksidoU [role='listitem']:last-child{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0 none}.bhdekM{min-height:1924px}@media(max-width:767px){.bhdekM{display:none}}.dvQXpA{width:308px}.dvQXpA.hidden{display:none}@media(max-width:999px){.dvQXpA{display:none}}.article-liveblog .bZTaXI{background-color:#f7f7f7}.wQyIS{justify-content:center}.jQYxbM{justify-content:center}
Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.
Not now Yes please
As it happened ended 10 months ago
News World Americas US politics Boeing whistleblower told Congress his boss threatened him after speaking up in a meeting Boeing claims its 787 Dreamliner is safe to operate ahead of two US Senate hearings on Wednesday
Boeing defends aircraft safety before US Senate hearing Your support helps us to tell the story From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.
At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.
The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.
Your support makes all the difference. Read more A Boeing whistleblower testified before Congress on Wednesday after claiming one of their models, the 787 Dreamliner, is unsafe to operate.
Sam Salehpour, a quality engineer for the company, told a US Senate subcommittee that his boss threatened him after he voiced concerns.
“My boss said, ‘I would have killed someone who said what you said in the meeting,’” Mr Salehpour testified. “This is not safety culture when you get threatened by bringing issues of safety concerns.”
The US Senate hosted two hearings on Wedneday related to Boeing. The first hearing, held by the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee featured testimony from aviation safety experts. Mr Salehpour spoke at the second hearing, held by the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Subcommittee for Investigations.
Boeing CEO Dave Calhoun is not expected to appear.
These hearings follow a string of safety incidents with Boeing planes in recent months .
Most notably, a door plug fell off an Alaska Airlines Boeing 737 Max aircraft at an altitude of 16,000 feet in January. While no one was hurt, passengers lost several belongings and were left terrified . A preliminary investigation revealed the door was missing four bolts.
10 months ago Boeing employees being asked not to document concerns, quality engineer says “I have a very negative attitude towards the quality concerns,” whistleblower and quality engineer Sam Salehpour testified. “When I bring something to my boss to say ‘we have problems with this,’ he prevents me from even documenting and prevents me from even sending the information to the subject matters experts.”
Mr Salehpour also said his boss had previously threatened him for speaking up about safety concerns in a company meeting.
Katie Hawkinson 17 April 2024 17:18
10 months ago Boeing safety situation is akin to ‘Russian roulette’ whistleblower says Sam Salehpour, the Boeing quality engineer and whistleblower threatened by his boss for speaking up, said an impending disaster is increasingly likely — it’s just a matter of when it occurs.
“One could compare it to something a little bit like Russian roulette,” he testified. “We never know exactly when it’s going to happen, when or where or how it’s going to happen.”
Katie Hawkinson 17 April 2024 17:32
10 months ago Boeing whistleblower tells Senate he was threatened by boss after raising concerns about plane safety: ‘They know where you live’ As both US Senate hearings on Boeing safety measures conclude, catch up on whistleblower Sam Salehpour’s shocking account of intimidation and threatening behaviour he faced:
A Boeing whistleblower said at a senate hearing that he faced threats and verbal abuse after he spoke up about safety issues at the planemaker.
Katie Hawkinson 17 April 2024 17:45
10 months ago ICYMI: Boeing’s stated commitment to safety doesn’t match up to their actions, senator says Senator Tammy Duckworth — Chairwoman of the Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety and Security — said Boeing’s stated commitments to safety don’t match up with their actual actions.
“Boeing says it prioritizes safety above all else,” Ms Duckworth said at the Wednesday morning hearing. “But when the expert panel asked Boeing to produce evidence of this commitment, the evidence that Boeing provided ‘did not provide objective evidence of a foundational commitment to safety that matches Boeing’s descriptions of that objective.’
“That should be shocking,” she said.
She also criticised the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
“When the FAA finally found out that Boeing had been knowingly and repeatedly violating its approved type design, the FAA did nothing,” Ms Duckworth said.
“When the FAA fails to take action in response to bad behaviour, it sends an unmistakable message to both Boeing and its employees: That bad behaviour is acceptable.”
Katie Hawkinson 17 April 2024 18:23
10 months ago Boeing has culture of retaliation, threatening behaviour: whistleblower “Do you think that there was a culture of retaliation against whistleblowers?” Senator Roger Marshall asked Sam Salehpour, whistleblower and Boeing quality engineer.
“Absolutely,” Mr Salehpour responded. The Boeing engineer explained the only reason he still has a job is because his attorneys helped him.
Mr Salehpour also described a 40-minute phone call berating him and threatening him for speaking up.
“They call you on your personal phone to let you know that they know where you live,” he said of Boeing. “They know where you are. And they can hurt you. And you know, after the threats...it really scares me, believe me, but I am at peace.
“You know, if something happens to me, I am at peace because I feel like by coming forward, I will be saving a lot of lives and my piece whatever happens it happens,” Mr Salehpour continued.
Katie Hawkinson 17 April 2024 19:10
10 months ago ICYMI: Aviation safety witness says he would still fly in a Boeing plane “Within the aeroplane world you have to look at what’s happening and go how comfortable am I flying in this aeroplane versus that aeroplane? For me personally, I keep track of what’s happening on the [737 Max] for obvious reasons, and I’m worried about what’s happening on the [737 Max],” aviation safety expert Javier de Luis testified.
“Now if I had to fly somewhere, because there was, there was no other option,” Dr de Luis continued. “I would absolutely fly it versus driving for example because I can make that trade.”
Katie Hawkinson 17 April 2024 19:30
10 months ago Aviation accident investigator told Senate Boeing incidents are a first in decades-long career Shawn Pruchnicki said Boeing’s series of alarming events are a first in his decades of work in aviation and aerospace safety.
“There does not appear to be any evidence of changes to any of the components on the horizon as a string of alarming events continued to unfold,” Dr Pruchnicki testified. “In safety engineering work, we call these precursors to accidents. I have never in my decades of Aerospace Safety work seen so many continuing to arrive one after another.”
Dr Pruchnicki is an aviation accident investigator and former commercial pilot. He is also a professional practice assistant professor of integrated systems engineering at The Ohio State University.
Katie Hawkinson 17 April 2024 20:00
10 months ago ICYMI: Boeing whistleblower tells Senate he was threatened by boss after raising concerns about plane safety: ‘They know where you live’ “Absolutely ... The only reason I have my job [is] because I had my attorneys, we filed [via] the whistleblower system before I spoke up,” he said.
Mr Salehpour added that he was once berated by his boss during a 40-minute phone call.
“They call you on your personal phone to let you know that they know where you live,” he said. “They know where you are. And they can hurt you.”
Read more from Gustaf Kilander :
Employees ‘hear safety is our number one priority, but what they see is that that’s only true as long as your production milestones are met,’ expert senate witness says
Katie Hawkinson 17 April 2024 20:30
10 months ago PICTURES: Sam Salehpour, key Boeing whistleblower, testifies before Senate subcommittee Sam Salehpour, pictured at a US Senate hearing on 17 April 2024, testified about his time as a Boeing quality engineer (Getty Images) Sam Salehpour, pictured at a US Senate hearing on 17 April 2024, testified he was repeatedly threatened for raising safety concerns at Boeing (Getty Images) Sam Salehpour said he is still employed at Boeing thanks to work from his attorneys (Getty Images) Katie Hawkinson 17 April 2024 21:00
10 months ago VIDEO: Boeing whistleblower reveals he has nightmares of being stabbed after raising concerns about Dreamliner A Boeing whistleblower revealed he has nightmares about being stabbed after claiming one of their models, the 787 Dreamliner, is unsafe to operate. Sam Salehpour, a quality engineer for the company, testified before Congress on Wednesday, that he woke up in the middle of the night in fear, and has sought psychological help. Mr Salehpour told a US Senate subcommittee that his boss threatened him after he voiced concerns. “My boss said, ‘I would have killed someone who said what you said in the meeting,’” Mr Salehpour testified. CEO David Calhoun says Boeing is taking steps to improve its manufacturing quality and safety culture.
Katie Hawkinson 17 April 2024 22:15
Thank you for registering Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in Please refresh your browser to be logged in
Join our commenting forum
Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies
Comments