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As it happenedended

Gatwick airport delays: Army called in to help battle drone chaos with flights grounded for at least 33 hours

Up to 120,000 passengers affected by delays and cancellations after devices force runway closure

Chris Baynes,Tom Embury-Dennis,Peter Stubley
Thursday 20 December 2018 19:51 EST
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Gatwick airport delays: Simon Calder explains why drones have caused such chaos

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The Army was called in to Gatwick to deal with rogue drones being repeatedly flown overheard in what police said was a ”deliberate” attempt to disrupt Britain’s second-busiest airport.

More than 120,000 passengers have been affected by delays and cancellations, with all flights grounded for at least 33 hours as the Christmas getaway begins.

The drone or drones first appeared at 9pm on Wednesday and by Thursday night there had been 50 reported sightings. The airport is not due to open before 6am on Friday.

Sussex Police said they were trying to identify the make and model of the flying machine and were actively considering shooting it down.

Detective Chief Superintendent Jason Tingley said the use of firearms “will be within our suite of tactical options available to us going forward”.

He added: “One of the options is to use firearms officers if that presents itself – they have been out on the ground today and that’s a consideration and a tactical option that is open to us.

“There are a number of factors in terms of range, the height of the drone and the likely impact of us firing at the drone but that is a tactical option open to the gold commander who will make a decision based on the information available to them at the time.”

Chris Woodroofe, Gatwick’s chief operating officer, said the airport could potentially remain closed for all of Friday following further drone sightings.

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He said: “My apologies to all those passengers who have seen this disruption from the criminal activity from these people who are purposely disrupting our airport and their travel so close to Christmas.”

“We have had the police, we have had the military seeking to bring this drone down for the last 24 hours and to date that has not been successful so Gatwick Airport is still closed.

The government, which condemned the activity as as “incredible irresponsible”, is facing widespread calls for the urgent introduction of stronger drone laws.

Transport Secretary Chris Grayling said there was no known motive for the drone activity but said there was no suggestion it was related to terrorism.

To read our coverage of developments as they happened, see below

Please allow a moment for this live blog to load

Questions are being raised about how airports can stop drones from accessing runaways after at least two devices near the airfield at Gatwick caused travel chaos.

Reports of drone incidents at airports across the country have increased sharply in recent years, going from 29 in 2015 to 120 in 2018, according to the UK Airprox Board (UKAB).

Drones are not only a problem for airports - they have also been an issue for prisons, where attempts have been made to send everything from phones to drugs.

Sussex Police believe one of the drones flown at Gatwick was an industrial model, which can fly higher and longer.

The law on drones - or UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) - has been tightened in recent years but Jon Parker, managing director of UK drone training company Flyby Technology, says rules are irrelevant to bad actors.

"They will always get through. This isn't something that rules can help with because it doesn't matter what the rules were today, they've just broken those rules," he explained.

"If you tightened up the rules, all you would end up doing is restricting those good actors from their operations, rather than targeting the ones that you're after - so really, key pieces of infrastructure need to be protected in a different way."

PA

Tom.Embury-Dennis20 December 2018 13:32

Various media outlets have reported police snipers are trying to shoot down the drones if they appear again over Gatwick. 

Sussex police refused to confirm if snipers had been deployed, and would only say they are "considering all options" in dealing with the ongoing incident.

Tom.Embury-Dennis20 December 2018 13:45

No flights will take off from or arrive at Gatwick befre 5pm, Eurocontrol, the European aviation agency, has announced.

Tom.Embury-Dennis20 December 2018 13:49

It keeps on being pushed back ... Eurocontrol, the European aviation agency, has now announced Gatwick will not reopen for flights until at least 6pm.

Tom.Embury-Dennis20 December 2018 14:02

The Independent's very own Lucy Gray has been caught in the mayhem triggered by the drones. She is currently attempting to fly back to Gatwick from New York. 

Tom.Embury-Dennis20 December 2018 14:07

Former bank worker Lexie Heath had to be given a wheelchair after the stress of having her flight cancelled exacerbated her heart problem, PA reports.

The 73-year-old, who lives in London and was scheduled to fly to Glasgow to be with family for Christmas, said she was not used to travelling alone as her husband died five months ago.

She said airport staff had been "fantastic" in looking after her and that she had been stuck on a stationary plane from 7am for around four hours this morning.

She said: "I have a heart problem and when I get stressed it races too fast and sometimes skips a beat.

"I can get a pain down my arm as well, like pins and needles. This stress has really set me off, very much so. My legs just go.

"I'm not that used to travelling alone, it used to be with my husband.

"I'm going back up to spend Christmas with my family. My brother died three weeks ago and now I'll have the extra stress of trying to organise parts of his funeral. I could have really done without this."

A replacement flight from Gatwick tomorrow morning has been organised for her, she added.

Tom.Embury-Dennis20 December 2018 14:09

Armed officers have been photographed on the airfield at Gatwick airport amid reports snipers may attempt to shoot down drones if they reappear.

Tom.Embury-Dennis20 December 2018 14:15

The Independent's Simon Calder has filed on passenger rights amid the chaos at Gatwick:

In the chaos and confusion at Gatwick Airport, with tens of thousands of travel plans in disarray, many passengers have said to The Independent that they have not been provided with their rights under European air passengers’ rights rules. This briefing should provide clarity.

If a flight is cancelled, what is the passenger entitled to?

Whatever the circumstances of the cancellation, the European rules are clear. It is the airline’s responsibility to sort out your journey, finding another flight – either on its own services or a rival – and providing meals and, if necessary, accommodation until it can get you where you need to be.

What if the airline says “you’re on your own”?

You can rebook on a different airline and book a hotel until the flight, but you must do so as cheaply as you can and also keep notes of what you were told by the airline so you can challenge any refusal to provide recompense.

Any cash compensation?

No. This counts as "extraordinary circumstances" and no payment is due to passengers. But there is evidence that some airlines are conflating their duty of care with the "extraordinary circumstances" clause and saying they do not need to provide hotel rooms because the incident is not their fault. This is not the case.

What about consequential losses such as hotels or rental cars?

Unless you have booked a package holiday or have gold-plated travel insurance, you won’t be able to claim compensation for facilities that you can’t use.

When will Gatwick get back to normal?

It will take several days – and probably several more for everyone to get where they need to be. With every minute that goes by, another planeload of passengers will find their travel plans in tatters. 

Tom.Embury-Dennis20 December 2018 14:21

The drones being used to disrupt Gatwick airport's operations are believed to be "of an industrial specification", police have.

Sussex Police and Surrey Police are searching jointly for the pilots of the devices, first spotted more than 15 hours ago.

Chris Baynes20 December 2018 14:32

The European Regions Airline Association, which represents continental short-haul operators, is the latest organisation to call for tougher drone laws in light of today's travel chaos.

The body said the lack of regulation had been "of great concern" for some time.

Director general Montserrat Barriga said:

The use of airport geo-fencing systems which track the trajectory of a drone will go some way to combating this menace, but it is now a priority to toughen laws and create larger no-fly zones around airports.

Equally, considering more drones are likely to be given as gifts this Christmas, it is clear more education must also be given to ensure the public know how to fly in a safe and sensible manner.

In the meantime, it is imperative that all governments take the necessary steps to expedite the regulation process of drone operations, both commercial and recreational.

Chris Baynes20 December 2018 14:44

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