") no-repeat center center;background-size:10px 16px;content:' '}@media(min-width:768px){.gBkjJh::before{display:none}}.bmfLVL{margin:0 auto;clear:both}.article-liveblog .bmfLVL{overflow:hidden}.fuZLUV{width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:400px}@keyframes slidedown-video{from{transform:translateY(-100%)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes slideup-video{from{transform:translateY(200%)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}.eGEvyc .video-top-container-inner{position:relative}.eGEvyc .video-popout-close{display:none}.eGEvyc .video-hero-wrapper-inner{display:block}.eGEvyc .video-hero-video{width:100%;margin:0;transition:height .2s}.eGEvyc .video-hero-wrapper.sticky-video{position:fixed;top:95px;width:400px;margin-left:-332px;transition:margin-left .3s,top .3s .1s}.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video{position:static;right:0;left:auto;width:100%}.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video.liveblog{margin-left:-12px}@media(min-width:768px){.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video{position:absolute;width:400px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video{top:94px;right:-56px}.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video.liveblog{right:-400px}}.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video .video-sticky-video{position:fixed;top:0;left:auto;z-index:9;width:100%;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 40px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.5)}@media(min-width:768px){.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video .video-sticky-video{width:400px;animation:slidedown-video .4s}}@media(min-width:1000px){.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video .video-sticky-video{top:auto;bottom:0;animation:slideup-video .4s}}.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close{display:none;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;padding:4px 8px 3px;color:#222;cursor:pointer;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:14px}@media(min-width:1000px){.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close{justify-content:flex-start}}.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close::after{display:flex;align-items:center;padding-left:4px;content:'\2715';font-size:12px}.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close.shown{display:flex}.jZCZhC{max-width:100%}.zQQkx{position:relative}.fFiJis{position:relative;width:100%;padding-top:56.25%;background:#000}.fYbXHn{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9}.cKrQSG{display:flex;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.cfrSOu{width:10%}.fPcxKw.fullscreen{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:3000000000;width:100%;height:100%;background:#000}.fPcxKw .closebtn{display:none;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:100px;height:100px}.fPcxKw .closebtn.show{display:block}.fPcxKw .btn{position:absolute;top:5px;right:5px;width:25px;height:25px;color:#fff;font-family:helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px;line-height:25px;text-align:center}.jUXVLw{max-width:100%;clear:both}@media(min-width:1000px){.iZwHvr .taboola{display:none}}.iZwHvr:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails){min-height:426px}.iZwHvr:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:405px}@media(min-width:1000px){.iZwHvr:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.iZwHvr:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:0}}.dgZmnR{display:flex;width:9px;height:12px;align-items:center}.esBgvB{transform:rotate(180deg)}.jXJpvO{display:flex;width:14px;height:12px;align-items:center}.doeXJa{transform:rotate(180deg)}.jfaKfk{position:relative;margin:0 0 16px;clear:both}.jfaKfk:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:999px){header .jfaKfk.image{padding:0 16px}.article-infact header .jfaKfk.image{padding:0}}.jfaKfk img{object-fit:cover;outline:0}.jfaKfk.align-left,.jfaKfk.align-right{width:50%;padding:0;margin-bottom:16px}.jfaKfk.align-left{width:100%;margin-left:0}@media(min-width:768px){.jfaKfk.align-left{width:174px;margin-right:16px;float:left}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jfaKfk.align-left{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jfaKfk.align-left.subscribed{margin-left:-16%}}.jfaKfk.align-right{width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.jfaKfk.align-right{width:174px;margin-left:24px;float:right}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jfaKfk.align-right{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jfaKfk.align-right.subscribed{margin-right:-16%}}@media(min-width:768px){.article-premium header .jfaKfk{margin:0}}.juFSNw{display:flex;position:relative}.juFSNw[data-gallery-length]:hover{cursor:pointer}.juFSNw[data-gallery-length]::after{position:absolute;right:6px;bottom:6px;padding:10px 9px 10px 41px;background:rgba(247,247,247,0.67) url(/img/icons/icon-gallery.svg) 10px 50%/24px auto no-repeat;content:attr(data-gallery-length);font:normal 19px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.gikjvC{margin:.8em 0 16px;font:bold 1.17em/27px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}.bpSpJL{color:#222}.bpSpJL::before{display:block;z-index:1;width:2px;height:68px;margin-left:29px;background-color:#919191;content:''}@media(min-width:1000px){.bpSpJL.mobile-only{display:none}}.iOIyXX{position:relative;min-height:600px;padding:24px 0;border-width:1px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:#919191;background-color:#fff;font-weight:normal;text-align:center}.iOIyXX:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.iOIyXX:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-live-blogs){min-height:426px}@media(min-width:1000px){.iOIyXX{min-height:450px}}.iOIyXX strong{margin-top:0}.iOIyXX::before{position:absolute;top:4px;left:24px;color:#919191;content:'Advertisement';font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal}.iOIyXX>div{position:sticky;top:16px}.ZcJiH{padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;background-color:#fff}@media(max-width:999px){.ZcJiH{position:relative !important;top:0 !important;left:0 !important;width:auto !important}}.ZcJiH a{color:#222;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.ZcJiH h2{padding:0;margin:0 0 20px;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:768px){.ZcJiH h2{font-size:16px}}.ZcJiH.sticky-video{position:fixed;top:292px !important}.hwaKnO ul{padding:0;list-style:none}.hwaKnO li{position:relative;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:31px;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.hwaKnO li::before{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:2px;z-index:2;width:19px;height:19px;border-radius:50%;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:19px;content:' '}.hwaKnO li::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:11px;width:2px;height:100%;background:#f7f7f7;content:''}.hwaKnO li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.hwaKnO li:last-child::after{display:none}.hwaKnO li a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.hwaKnO.climate-key-points li::before{background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links-climate.svg)}.hwaKnO.sgi-key-points li::before{background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links-sgi.svg)}.hHsodK{display:none;color:inherit}@media(min-width:768px){.hHsodK{display:inline}}.cybUpP{margin-left:16px}.bpSqHI{margin-right:16px}.fpkWtX{font-weight:bold}.bUHAtn{display:flex;width:48px;height:48px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#646464;font-size:18px}.bUHAtn:hover{color:#646464}.bUHAtn:nth-child(2){margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:375px){.bUHAtn:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.bUHAtn{width:44px;height:44px}}.fwyaFf{margin-right:16px}.eoowWY{width:64px}@media(min-width:768px){.eoowWY{width:159px}}.bMomrF{margin-left:16px}.kOOydJ{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:4px;width:151px;height:27px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:20px;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:center}@media(min-width:375px){.kOOydJ{position:relative;bottom:auto;width:auto;height:auto;flex-grow:1;padding:0;background:0}}.kPoTLZ{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center;padding:8px 8px 40px;margin:16px 0 30px;border:1px solid #919191;background:#fff;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px}@media(min-width:375px){.kPoTLZ{padding-bottom:8px}}@media(min-width:768px){.kPoTLZ{padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:18px}}.bmNgiS{margin-bottom:16px}.bmNgiS:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.beIHCe img{max-width:100%}.beIHCe p{margin:16px 0}.beIHCe p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.hOtdkX{color:#222}.avMRl{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;padding:24px 0 24px 20px;color:#646464;font:bold 17px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.avMRl.has-pin-weight{padding:12px 0 12px 20px}.avMRl:hover{color:#919191;cursor:pointer}.avMRl::before{z-index:1;width:16px;height:16px;margin-right:8px;border:2px solid #d3d3d3;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;content:''}.avMRl::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:29px;width:2px;height:100%;background:#919191;content:''}.avMRl.has-pin-weight::before{display:none}.cMUpba{position:relative;padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;font-weight:normal}.cMUpba strong{margin-top:0}.cMUpba h2{font-size:21px}.cMUpba h3 a{color:#ec1a2e}.cMUpba h3 a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.iTgcSc{display:flex;padding:20px 20px 19px;border:1px solid #919191;border-top:0 none;background-color:#fff}.hgIxMd{font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.dikeYT{color:#ec1a2e;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.dikeYT::after{display:inline-block;margin:0 5px;color:#919191;content:'|'}.esURxR{color:#919191;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal}.hcxNvl{margin:0 0 10px;color:#222;font-size:19px;font-weight:bold;line-height:26px}.article-climate .hcxNvl{color:#ec1a2e}.llRcHc{display:flex;width:100%;padding:20px}.LbRdV{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.LbRdV{display:block}}.dAwa-dN{margin:20px 0}.jImJId .tp-container-inner,.jImJId .sc-1suqprf-0{position:relative;box-shadow:0 -22px 16px 22px rgba(255,255,255,0.95)}.jImJId.closed{display:none}.jNXFXZ{width:32px;color:#3b5998}@media(min-width:768px){.jNXFXZ.mobile-only{display:none}}.jNXFXZ:hover{color:#2f4779}.ksPZud{width:32px;color:#000}@media(min-width:768px){.ksPZud.mobile-only{display:none}}.ksPZud:hover{color:#4e4e4e}.SVrrg{width:32px;color:#25d366}@media(min-width:768px){.SVrrg.mobile-only{display:none}}.SVrrg:hover{color:#1da851}.pOgFh{width:32px;color:#ec1a2e}@media(min-width:768px){.pOgFh.mobile-only{display:none}}.pOgFh:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.dJrOFo{display:flex;gap:12px}.eZumoJ{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:2147483644;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);cursor:pointer;opacity:0;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out}.eZumoJ.overlay-background--open{width:100vw;height:100vh;opacity:1}.dRVLpc{--trans:300ms ease-in-out;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:2147483645;width:100vw;height:100vh;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transform:translateY(-24px);transform-origin:top center;transition:transform var(--trans),opacity var(--trans)}.dRVLpc.overlay--open{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0);transition-delay:150ms}.dRVLpc.overlay--open>:first-child{pointer-events:auto}.cWTSTp .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:none}.cWTSTp:hover .sc-17yxc4y-0,.cWTSTp.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:block}.cWTSTp:hover .sc-17yxc4y-1,.cWTSTp.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:none}.cWTSTp.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:block}.cWTSTp.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:none}.cWTSTp.bookmark-button-saved:hover .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:none}.cWTSTp.bookmark-button-saved:hover .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:block}.eoIBc{--margin-x:12px;--modal-width:calc(100% - (var(--margin-x) * 2));--modal-max-width:351px;--padding:60px 16px 42px;--line-height:1.25;display:flex;position:fixed;top:50%;left:50%;overflow:auto;width:var(--modal-width);max-width:var(--modal-max-width);max-height:100vh;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:var(--padding);background-color:#eaf2f2;box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);line-height:var(--line-height);transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}@media(min-width:768px){.eoIBc{--modal-width:600px;--modal-max-width:none;--padding:72px 80px 64px;--line-height:1.2}}@media(min-width:1000px){.eoIBc{--modal-width:635px}}.fNhASP{--close-button-margin:16px;position:absolute;top:var(--close-button-margin);right:var(--close-button-margin)}@media(min-width:768px){.fNhASP{--close-button-margin:24px}}.caBZHW{width:100%;max-width:437px;margin-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.caBZHW{margin-bottom:18px}}.dgWryu{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:.01em;height:.01em;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap}.eUOcMf{width:100%;margin:0}.dEYNzg{margin:0 0 30px;font:bold 26px/1.15 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}@media(min-width:768px){.dEYNzg{font:bold 28px/1.15 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}}.itdeLI{display:block;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0 0 30px;font:normal 16px/1.44 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.itdeLI{font:normal 20px/1.44 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}.funPAy{display:block;margin-top:30px;color:#222;font:normal 16px/normal 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.bXVQbr{padding:0}.GwNrt{display:inline-block;width:32px;height:32px;color:#337e81}.cJKiex{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;gap:12px}.frITsM{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.frITsM{justify-content:flex-end;padding-top:12px;margin:0}}.frITsM.amp-social-share svg{width:60%;height:60%;margin:20%;fill:#fff}.frITsM.amp-social-share [type='facebook'] svg,.frITsM.amp-social-share [title='bookmark'] svg{width:100%;height:100%;margin:0}.frITsM.amp-social-share amp-social-share{margin:0 6px;border-radius:50%;background:0;outline:0}.frITsM.amp-social-share amp-social-share:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.frITsM.amp-social-share amp-social-share:last-of-type{margin-right:0}@media(min-width:768px){.frITsM.amp-social-share .share-mobile-only{display:none}}.frITsM.amp-social-share .amp-social-share-bookmark svg{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0}.frITsM.amp-social-share .amp-social-share-bookmark:hover{opacity:.85}.frITsM.amp-social-share .amp-social-share-facebook{background:#3b5998}.frITsM.amp-social-share .amp-social-share-facebook:hover{background:#2f4779}.frITsM.amp-social-share .amp-social-share-twitter{--color:#000;--color-alt:#4e4e4e;background:var(--color)}.frITsM.amp-social-share .amp-social-share-twitter:hover{background:var(--color-alt)}.frITsM.amp-social-share .amp-social-share-whatsapp{background:#25d366}.frITsM.amp-social-share .amp-social-share-whatsapp:hover{background:#1da851}.frITsM.amp-social-share .amp-social-share-whatsapp svg{width:70%;height:auto;margin:15%}.frITsM.amp-social-share .amp-social-share-email{background:#ec1a2e}.frITsM.amp-social-share .amp-social-share-email:hover{background:#ac2a2c}.frITsM.amp-social-share .amp-social-share-email svg path{stroke:#fff}.kdvWjb{display:flex}.sticky .kdvWjb{flex-direction:column}.bfkmcy{overflow:hidden;height:23px;margin-bottom:8px;border-bottom:0;clear:both}@media(min-width:768px){.bfkmcy{height:25px}}.fczuIa{display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;margin:0 12px 0 0;font:bold 14px/normal 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.fczuIa::after{content:':'}.IOUwh{display:inline-block;margin-right:12px;margin-bottom:4px;color:#222;font:normal 14px/1.29 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration:underline}.IOUwh::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}@media(min-width:1000px){.subscribed .bwpCMN{margin-top:-184px}.article-feature:not(.article-feature-video) .subscribed .bwpCMN{margin-top:-407px}}.bwpCMN>p{margin:16px 0}.article-premium .bwpCMN>p{line-height:27px}.bwpCMN>h2{font-size:21px}.article-climate .bwpCMN>h2{color:#ec1a2e}.article-sgi .bwpCMN>h2{color:#ec1a2e}.bwpCMN>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.bwpCMN span:first-child~p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.hQjaQn{display:flex;position:relative;max-width:100%;min-height:600px;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;background-color:transparent;clear:both}@media(min-width:1000px){.hQjaQn{min-height:450px}}.teads .hQjaQn{display:block}.hQjaQn [data-mpu]{position:sticky;top:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.jZcooN{display:none}}.jZcooN[data-mpu1]{min-height:600px}.jZcooN.pb-20{padding-bottom:20px}.hlPMMm{margin:0 0 24px;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.euTVax{font:bold 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.jBfdop{overflow:hidden;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:768px){.jBfdop{max-width:634px}}@media(min-width:1250px){.jBfdop{max-width:622px}}.hKRbzg{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:8px 12px 12px;border-top:8px solid #ec1a2e;background-color:#fde8ea}@media(min-width:768px){.hKRbzg{padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:12px}}.cKIkhp{font:bold 22px/26px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;margin:0 0 12px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:768px){.cKIkhp{font:bold 30px/34px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.048px;margin-bottom:12px;text-align:left}}.feSJtK{display:block;margin-bottom:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.feSJtK{display:none}}.bErStG{display:flex;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px;background-color:#fde8ea;color:#ec1a2e}@media(min-width:768px){.bErStG{width:auto;justify-content:flex-start}}.vaVnf{display:block;font:bold 14px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration-line:underline;margin-block:0;text-align:center}.jWuFRk{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px}.jWuFRk:hover .sc-hez36s-5,.jWuFRk:hover .sc-a5wy94-0{color:#ac2a2c}.hKrnEq{font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.dWUzhG{display:flex;width:100%;flex-direction:column}@media(min-width:768px){.dWUzhG{display:flow-root;gap:24px;transition:margin-bottom .3s ease-in-out}}.bDgIJb{display:flex;width:100%;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.bDgIJb{position:relative;z-index:1;width:212px;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:flex-start;margin-left:24px;float:right}}.EYumw{display:none;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:8px}@media(min-width:768px){.EYumw{display:flex;margin-top:12px}}.kCOwPr{display:flex;width:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.kCOwPr{display:none}}.iGXncB{display:flex;overflow:hidden;height:0;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;opacity:0;transition:all .3s ease-in-out}@media(min-width:768px){.iGXncB{display:flex;position:relative;width:auto;height:40px;order:-1;opacity:1;transition-behavior:allow-discrete}.iGXncB::after{--fade-from:rgba(253,232,234,0);--fade-to:#fde8ea;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1;width:100%;height:40px;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--fade-from),var(--fade-to));content:'';opacity:1;transition:opacity 150ms ease-out}}@media(min-width:768px){.doTReP{order:-1}}.ggPDxB{display:none;padding-top:8px;margin-top:16px;border-top:1px solid #919191}@media(max-width:767px){.ggPDxB{display:flex}}.gibhIT{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.gibhIT{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:12px}}.gHNATZ{min-height:600px}@media(min-width:1000px){.gHNATZ{min-height:450px}}.gHNATZ.mobile-only{display:block}@media(min-width:1000px){.gHNATZ.mobile-only{display:none}}.gHNATZ.desktop-only{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.gHNATZ.desktop-only{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}}.gHNATZ.desktop-only+p{margin-top:0}.gHNATZ .third-party-ad{position:sticky;top:16px}.bJycyU{width:100%;flex-grow:1}.bJycyU .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide]{display:block;overflow:hidden;max-height:360px}.bJycyU .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide] .social-share{display:none}.bJycyU .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide].show-all-content{max-height:100%}@media(max-width:594px){.bJycyU .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide]{max-height:530px}}.bJycyU .amp-newsletter-reg-gate{position:relative;left:-12px;width:calc(100% + 24px)}.bJycyU .social-share{width:100%;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.bJycyU .social-share{justify-content:flex-start}}.bJycyU .social-share.sticky{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.bJycyU .social-share.sticky{display:flex;position:sticky;top:14px;width:34px;flex-direction:column;padding-top:0;margin-top:0;margin-left:-25%}.bJycyU .social-share.sticky amp-social-share,.bJycyU .social-share.sticky .sc-mgcah7-0{margin:0 0 16px}.article-feature-video .bJycyU .social-share.sticky{margin-top:0}.article-feature:not(.article-feature-video) .bJycyU .social-share.sticky{margin-top:35%}}.bJycyU.sponsored-article img,.bJycyU.sponsored-article video{width:100%;max-width:602px;height:auto}.bJycyU.sponsored-article iframe{max-width:602px;max-height:400px}.bJycyU .under-article-prompt-donations{padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:-3px}.bJycyU .big-letter{--color:#222;display:flex;position:relative;width:0;height:0;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:40px;margin-top:22px;margin-right:12px;border:1px solid var(--color);float:left;font:normal 52px/1 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;text-transform:uppercase}.bJycyU .big-letter:first-child{margin-top:6px}.bJycyU .big-letter::before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--color);border-radius:50%;content:''}.bJycyU #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:2350px}@media(min-width:768px){.bJycyU #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:3370px}}.bJycyU #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:130px}@media(min-width:768px){.bJycyU #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:415px}}.bJycyU .sc-fwko30-0+.sc-1xtsh2b-0{margin-top:-16px}@media(min-width:768px){.bJycyU{max-width:636px;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bJycyU{max-width:624px;margin:0}.bJycyU.subscribed{max-width:636px}}@media(max-width:999px){.bJycyU{padding-right:0}.bJycyU .under-article-prompt-donations{margin-top:-18px}}.bJycyU .anchor-nav-header{scroll-margin-top:79px}.bJycyU .anchor-nav-header a{color:#222}.bJycyU .anchor-nav-header a:hover{color:#222}.kvSKnI{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:8px;color:#646464;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.kvSKnI{width:70%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;font:normal 16px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.kvSKnI{width:70%;margin-bottom:0}}.eXEVFg{display:flex;height:20px;margin:0 12px 8px 0}.article-voices .eXEVFg{height:auto}@media(min-width:425px){.article-voices .eXEVFg{height:20px}}.eXEVFg::before{display:inline-block;align-self:center;margin-top:1px;margin-right:12px;content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.eXEVFg:first-child::before{content:none}@media(min-width:768px){.eXEVFg{height:24px;margin-bottom:0}.eXEVFg::before{margin-top:2px}}.eXEVFg time{display:block}.eXEVFg time::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}.dXroSY{margin-right:4px;margin-left:-12px}.eIoMWw{display:inline-block;margin:0 12px 8px 0;color:#ec1a2e;font:bold 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.eIoMWw:hover,.eIoMWw:active{color:#ac2a2c}@media(min-width:768px){.eIoMWw{margin-bottom:0}}.enHDwq{margin:0 4px 8px 0}.enHDwq::before{display:inline-block;margin-top:2px;margin-right:12px;color:#646464;content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.enHDwq:first-child::before{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.enHDwq{margin-bottom:0}}.hfnwMY{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0;margin:0 0 16px}@media(min-width:768px){.hfnwMY{display:flex;width:30%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.hfnwMY{width:30%}}.hrDjjf{padding-top:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px){.hrDjjf{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;padding-bottom:16px}.hrDjjf .sc-1qz44j0-0{order:1}.hrDjjf .sc-1qz44j0-10{order:2}}@media(min-width:1000px){.hrDjjf{flex-direction:row}}.dlBKBu{padding:16px 12px 12px;text-align:left;font:bold 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.dlBKBu{padding:16px 16px 12px}}.article-infact .dlBKBu{padding:16px 0}@media(min-width:1000px){.dlBKBu{padding:24px 0 19px}.article-feature .dlBKBu{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto}}.dlBKBu a{color:#222}.dlBKBu a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.dlBKBu a:hover::after{color:#222}.dlBKBu a::after{margin-right:4px;margin-left:4px;content:'>'}.dlBKBu a:last-child::after{display:none}.azcVx{margin:0 0 20px;letter-spacing:0}.VFZbw{margin:0;color:#646464;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.VFZbw{font:normal 18px/22px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.VFZbw{font:normal 20px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}.VFZbw p{font:inherit}.article-feature .VFZbw a{font-weight:bold}.fKNoab{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto;background:#fff}@media(min-width:1000px){.fKNoab{padding:0 16px}.parallax .fKNoab{max-width:1240px}}.bJjAgi{font:bold 32px/36px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0156em}@media(min-width:768px){.bJjAgi{font:bold 44px/48px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0113em}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bJjAgi{font:bold 54px/58px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0092em}}.dQVyoI .sc-qvufca-0{margin:0 12px}@media(min-width:768px){.dQVyoI .sc-qvufca-0{max-width:968px;margin-right:16px;margin-left:16px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dQVyoI .sc-qvufca-0{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}.dQVyoI .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:16px;color:#222}@media(min-width:768px){.dQVyoI .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:18px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dQVyoI .sc-qvufca-2{margin-top:0}}.article-feature .dQVyoI .sc-qvufca-2{text-align:center}@media(min-width:1000px){.article-feature .dQVyoI .sc-qvufca-2{max-width:968px}}.dQVyoI .sc-aeekvc-0{margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.dQVyoI .sc-aeekvc-0{max-width:968px}}.dQVyoI .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-top:0}@media(min-width:768px){.dQVyoI .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-bottom:16px}}@media(min-width:2560px){.dQVyoI .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-bottom:12px}}.hyZTct{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3;background:#fff}.ervYzD{display:flex;max-width:932px;align-items:center;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:1600px){.ervYzD{width:936px}}.gJLSzs{width:calc(100% - 32px);padding:20px 16px 18px;margin:20px auto 0;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;text-transform:lowercase}@media(min-width:1000px){.gJLSzs{width:932px}}@media(min-width:1600px){.gJLSzs{width:936px}}.bErKpV{background:#f7f7f7}.iEEhSm{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.iEEhSm::before{width:20px;height:15px;margin-top:-3px;margin-right:8px;background:url(/img/icons/icon-live-blog.png) no-repeat 50%;background-size:contain;content:' '}.kKKDKb{margin:0 8px}.dyGKzS{--bleed:12px;display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:row;gap:32px;padding:16px var(--bleed);background-color:#fff}.article-liveblog .dyGKzS{background-color:#f7f7f7}@media(min-width:768px){.dyGKzS{--bleed:0;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dyGKzS{--bleed:16px;max-width:1000px;padding:var(--bleed)}}.gIldS{overflow:hidden;height:0;color:transparent}.kFPmfF{max-width:100%;margin:0 0 20px}.kFPmfF.sticky{position:sticky;top:16px}.iaRZct{min-height:600px}.iaRZct #mpu1{position:sticky;top:16px}.bFiDnI{min-height:250px}.jAzEot{max-width:100%}.eDScvc{margin:0 0 6px;color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:15px}.CmSgF{margin:0 0 12px}.lbFVDq{height:380px}.bsSHYO{width:100%;height:51px}.bjKtIv{margin-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #919191}.jLzsCV{margin-bottom:16px}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']{position:relative;margin-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3}.jLzsCV [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:16px;left:10px;width:32px;height:32px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ec1a2e}.jLzsCV [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:90%;fill:#fff;stroke:transparent}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']:first-child{display:block;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:12px}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']:first-child .sc-u4n1j-0{top:-15px;bottom:auto;left:12px;width:35px;height:35px}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']:first-child>*:first-child{display:block;width:100%;height:205px}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;padding:28px 12px 12px;background:linear-gradient(to top,#222 50%,rgba(34,34,34,0.9) 100%) no-repeat;color:#fff;font-size:17px;font-weight:bold}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']:last-child{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0 none}.kNZMQb{min-height:1924px}@media(max-width:767px){.kNZMQb{display:none}}.iFeFcz{width:308px}.iFeFcz.hidden{display:none}@media(max-width:999px){.iFeFcz{display:none}}.article-liveblog .fbWdwj{background-color:#f7f7f7}.eFgmkR{justify-content:center}.cvujVr{justify-content:center}
Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.
Not now Yes please
News Business Spring Statement 2022: Sunak raises NI threshold as OBR warns families face record fall in real income Chancellor hails his ‘largest ever tax cut’ as OBR projects ‘biggest fall in living standards’ on record
Subscribe to Independent Premium to bookmark this article Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Start your Independent Premium subscription today.
Subscribe Already subscribed? Log in Rishi Sunak says UK should prepare for economy to worsen 'potentially significantly' Your support helps us to tell the story From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.
At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.
The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.
Your support makes all the difference. Close Read more Rishi Sunak has delivered his mini-Budget to give people a helping hand with their finances as inflation hits a 30-year high.
The chancellor announced a 5p fuel duty cut and a rise in the National Insurance threshold by £3,000. He also announced that the OBR expects inflation to rise further this year, to 7.4%.
The rate of Consumer Price Index inflation jumped to 6.2 per cent in February, from 5.5 per cent in January, the ONS said on Wednesday morning.
People will have an extra £3,000 that they will not pay national insurance on, under the “largest ever” tax cut announced by Mr Sunak .
He said the government’s cut to fuel duty would represent the “biggest cut to fuel duty rates ever”. Labour criticised Mr Sunak for “not understanding the scale of the challenge.”
The Office for Budget Responsibility revealed that the rise in inflation to a predicted 40-year high this year would trigger “the biggest fall in living standards in any single financial year since ONS records began in 1956-7”.
Keir Starmer: Sunak should ‘cancel tax rise and cut energy bills’ Labour leader Keir Starmer says chancellor Rishi Sunak faces “a choice” in today’s Spring Statement. “Continued with his unfair tax rise at the worse possible time.
“Or, cancel his tax rise and cut energy bills with a windfall tax on oil and gas profits.”
Sir Keir Starmer added: “Labour would act now to ease the cost of living. We are on the side of the working people.”
Holly Bancroft 23 March 2022 10:55
Consumer Price Index: How does 6.2% inflation increase break down? Britain’s cost of living crisis intensified last month, with a rise of 6.2 per cent in the consumer price index.
Here is how that broke down by consumer category. The following are the percentage price index rises in February:
• Food and non-alcoholic beverages 5.1%
• Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 3.5%
• Clothing and footwear 8.9%
• Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 7.2%
• Furniture, household equipment and maintenance 9.1%
• Recreation and culture 4.7%
• Restaurants and hotels 5.0%
• Miscellaneous goods and services 1.9%
Holly Bancroft 23 March 2022 11:08
Chancellor Rishi Sunak pictured leaving Number 11 ahead of the Spring Statement Holly Bancroft 23 March 2022 11:15
Analysis: Rishi Sunak has a cost-of-living mountain to climb “ Energy bills can seem like a domestic problem: a bill falling on the household doormat.
Higher oil and natural gas prices are not the only pressure that is driving prices to grow at the fastest pace in thirty years, but they form a significant economic handbrake, the full force of which is only just starting to be felt.”
Read more from Anna Isaac here.
The economy is in shock, but the chancellor knows there’s more pain to come, writes Anna Isaac
Holly Bancroft 23 March 2022 11:27
Sunak could unveil a separate economic plan alongside Spring Statement - Laura Kuenssberg Rishi Sunak could unveil a “separate economic plan or strategy” alongside his Spring Statement, BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg has said.
She tweeted: “Look carefully, Sunak is holding 2 documents - whispers he’ll unveil a separate economic plan or strategy alongside the statement...”
(Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved) Holly Bancroft 23 March 2022 11:34
Analysis: Chancellor under pressure to intervene as Britons face worsening cost of living squeeze “Wednesday is a big day for Rishi Sunak, the chancellor, who is set to deliver his spring statement to the Commons. With Britons facing the biggest drop in their living standards since the 1970s amid rising fuel, energy and food costs, the chancellor has in the past few weeks come under intense pressure to intervene to help the country’s poorest families with their bills.
“But if the noises coming from the Treasury in recent days are anything to go by, there will be no Covid pandemic-style financial packages and no blank cheques to help with rising prices exacerbated by Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine.
“Sunak has himself warned that government “can’t solve every problem” and any measures announced today – such as a 5p cut to fuel duty, raising the national insurance contributions threshold or a slight cash injection to benefits – will only tinker around the edges of a cost of living squeeze in which families bills are set to rise by hundreds of pounds.”
Read more from Matt Mathers here:
Chancellor under pressure to intervene as Britons face worsening cost of living squeeze, writes Matt Mathers
Holly Bancroft 23 March 2022 11:40
Martin Lewis: ‘UK is on the brink of a personal finance precipice' Founder of MoneySavingExpert, Martin Lewis, has issued a stark warning to chancellor Rishi Sunak ahead of the Spring Statement.
Writing on Twitter, Mr Lewis said: “Dear Rishi Sunak, the UK is on the brink of a personal finance precipice. Today you, only you, have the tools to pull it back. To save lives. To improve living standards. To reduce millions’ anxiety.
“This is what builds a legacy and makes a great Chancellor. Pls seize the chance.”
Holly Bancroft 23 March 2022 11:50
Boris Johnson heads to prime ministers questions Holly Bancroft 23 March 2022 11:55
Angela Rayner hits out at Rishi Sunak’s promise that ‘work begins tomorrow' Deputy Labour leader Angela Rayner has hit out at Rishi Sunak for promising to bring economic security to people “tomorrow”.
In a social media post from the chancellor last night, Mr Sunak promised to deliver “greater economic security for our people, accelerating growth and productivity.” He added: “That is not the work of any one statement. But that work begins tomorrow.”
Ms Rayner responded: “His Party has governed this country for twelve years. If the work of delivering economic security for Britain only starts today, I can now understand some of the decisions made for the last decade to hammer working people”.
Holly Bancroft 23 March 2022 11:59
Breaking: Rishi Sunak told cabinet that the economic outlook was ‘challenging’ - reports Breaking: Chancellor Rishi Sunak told Cabinet that the economic outlook was “challenging” given the “global shocks we are facing” from the Ukraine war and rising inflation, Downing Street has said.
Holly Bancroft 23 March 2022 12:03
Thank you for registering Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in Please refresh your browser to be logged in
Join our commenting forum
Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies
Comments