What is the Northern Ireland Protocol and how does it affect the UK?

02:30

What is the Northern Ireland Protocol and how does it affect the UK?

Discussions surrounding the Northern Ireland Protocol have been reignited as the UK and EU push to get a deal finalised.

The long-running dispute is over what post-Brexit Northern Ireland should look like, and how trade across the Irish Sea should be governed.

It has been one of the greatest sticking point of negotiations surrounding Brexit, with complicated cultural and historical sensitives adding to the debate.

This video explains what the Protocol actually is, what it would mean, and how close we are to seeing it fixed.

Click here to sign up for our newsletters.

Up next

Harrods doctor checked my ovaries, claims former staff member

01:34

Harrods doctor checked my ovaries, claims former staff member

Ex-Harrods worker: Al Fayed told me to call him ‘Papa’

01:13

Ex-Harrods worker: Al Fayed told me to call him ‘Papa’

Ex-Harrods employee claims Al Fayed assaulted her when she was 15

01:50

Ex-Harrods employee claims Al Fayed assaulted her when she was 15

Timelapse shows stunning view of partial lunar eclipse

00:20

Timelapse shows stunning view of partial lunar eclipse

Editor’s Picks

Introducing The Independent and Refuge’s Brick By Brick campaign

01:26

Introducing The Independent and Refuge’s Brick By Brick campaign

Jared Harris talks new film Reawakening and homage to Richard Harris

13:22

Jared Harris talks new film Reawakening and homage to Richard Harris

Discover the delights of an Australian city break

06:10

Discover the delights of an Australian city break

The story of Kate Moss’s sheer dress | That Dress

01:31

The story of Kate Moss’s sheer dress | That Dress

More Editor’s Picks

On The Ground

Searching for the ‘Whitby Woman’

03:51

Searching for the ‘Whitby Woman’

On the campaign trail with Sir Jacob Rees-Mogg

04:18

On the campaign trail with Sir Jacob Rees-Mogg

Life at 50C: Delhi’s streets struggling to cope with heatwave

06:26

Life at 50C: Delhi’s streets struggling to cope with heatwave

Indian farmers use election to make voices heard against Narendra Modi

04:30

Indian farmers use election to make voices heard against Narendra Modi

More On The Ground

Behind The Headlines

What would a President Trump 2.0 look like?

10:42

What would a President Trump 2.0 look like?

When will the Cost of Living Crisis end?

06:27

When will the Cost of Living Crisis end?

How airlines greenwash the skies

07:23

How airlines greenwash the skies

Is it time to panic over AI? | Behind The Headlines

06:35

Is it time to panic over AI? | Behind The Headlines

More Behind The Headlines

Decomplicated

What is tactical voting - and why could it be a powerful tool?

07:25

What is tactical voting - and why could it be a powerful tool?

Are ultra-processed foods bad for you?

04:31

Are ultra-processed foods bad for you?

Why are UK councils going bankrupt?

07:30

Why are UK councils going bankrupt?

What causes the winter flu and how does it differ from other types?

03:34

What causes the winter flu and how does it differ from other types?

More Decomplicated

Binge Watch

Jared Harris talks new film Reawakening and homage to Richard Harris

13:22

Jared Harris talks new film Reawakening and homage to Richard Harris

Justin Theroux on the legacy of The Leftovers

04:26

Justin Theroux on the legacy of The Leftovers

Willem Dafoe pitches his own legacy sequels

06:26

Willem Dafoe pitches his own legacy sequels

Alicia Vikander on starring opposite Jude Law

13:30

Alicia Vikander on starring opposite Jude Law

More Binge Watch

Music Box

Lemoncello perform ‘Old Friend’ in Music Box session

05:49

Lemoncello perform ‘Old Friend’ in Music Box session

Lemoncello perform ‘Sunflower’ in Music Box session

05:45

Lemoncello perform ‘Sunflower’ in Music Box session

Boston trio Tiny Habits perform ‘Wishes’ for Music Box session

04:13

Boston trio Tiny Habits perform ‘Wishes’ for Music Box session

Boston trio Tiny Habits perform ‘Mudroom’ in Music Box session

03:58

Boston trio Tiny Habits perform ‘Mudroom’ in Music Box session

Travel Smart

How to travel sustainably around Europe by train

07:27

How to travel sustainably around Europe by train

The splendour along Lake Geneva as Montreux Jazz Festival plays

05:53

The splendour along Lake Geneva as Montreux Jazz Festival plays

Go to where the wild things are with a safari holiday

04:30

Go to where the wild things are with a safari holiday

Exploring the wilds of the Atlantic Islands

07:16

Exploring the wilds of the Atlantic Islands

More Travel Smart

Sport

Mikel Arteta provides update on captain Martin Odegaard’s ankle injury

00:40

Mikel Arteta provides update on captain Martin Odegaard’s ankle injury

Watch: Rob Burrow recorded final podcast series weeks before he died

01:20

Watch: Rob Burrow recorded final podcast series weeks before he died

Brady and Beckham celebrate Birmingham goals in win against Wrexham

00:35

Brady and Beckham celebrate Birmingham goals in win against Wrexham

Hollywood legend dons Leeds United hat as he arrives at Elland Road

00:25

Hollywood legend dons Leeds United hat as he arrives at Elland Road

Climate

Surfers ride powerful 13ft waves amid weather warning

00:49

Surfers ride powerful 13ft waves amid weather warning

Floodwaters rage across Yelville as residents evacuated from homes

00:33

Floodwaters rage across Yelville as residents evacuated from homes

Greece shuts down Acropolis as temperatures hit almost 40 degrees

01:00

Greece shuts down Acropolis as temperatures hit almost 40 degrees

Eerie tornado sirens ring through downtown Chicago

00:31

Eerie tornado sirens ring through downtown Chicago

Culture

Transformers One stars reveal their favourite childhood toys

02:27

Transformers One stars reveal their favourite childhood toys

Smiths reunion update as Johnny Marr responds to Morrissey’s claims

01:20

Smiths reunion update as Johnny Marr responds to Morrissey’s claims

George Clooney shares how he pranks A-listers by posing as Brad Pitt

01:01

George Clooney shares how he pranks A-listers by posing as Brad Pitt

Geoff Hinsliff’s final Coronation Street scene

00:36

Geoff Hinsliff’s final Coronation Street scene

Lifestyle

Baby rhino sports cast as vets mend broken leg in world-first

00:35

Baby rhino sports cast as vets mend broken leg in world-first

George Clooney shares how he pranks A-listers by posing as Brad Pitt

01:01

George Clooney shares how he pranks A-listers by posing as Brad Pitt

Geoff Hinsliff’s final Coronation Street scene

00:36

Geoff Hinsliff’s final Coronation Street scene

First look at John Lewis Christmas ad as retailer releases preview

01:29

First look at John Lewis Christmas ad as retailer releases preview

Saudi Cup

Saudi Cup: ‘A true display of horsemanship’, says Prince Bandar

01:36

Saudi Cup: ‘A true display of horsemanship’, says Prince Bandar

Princess Nourah praises young fashion designers on show at Saudi Cup

00:42

Princess Nourah praises young fashion designers on show at Saudi Cup

Andrew Strauss says Saudi is an eye opener

01:26

Andrew Strauss says Saudi is an eye opener

Saudi Arabia is ‘pushing limits’ of fashion creativity

00:32

Saudi Arabia is ‘pushing limits’ of fashion creativity

Galaxy The Ripple Effect

Ebony Rainford-Brent MBE on the imposter syndrome epidemic

04:23

Ebony Rainford-Brent MBE on the imposter syndrome epidemic

Finance coach Ellie Austin-Williams on the psychology of money

04:26

Finance coach Ellie Austin-Williams on the psychology of money

Ebony Rainford-Brent MBE on how to tackle imposter syndrome

01:01

Ebony Rainford-Brent MBE on how to tackle imposter syndrome

Simple ways to boost your money situation with Ellie Austin-Williams

01:07

Simple ways to boost your money situation with Ellie Austin-Williams

E.ON Next Power Switch

Episode One - Cooking

03:13

Episode One - Cooking

Episode Two - Entertainment

03:10

Episode Two - Entertainment

Episode Three - Body Care

02:48

Episode Three - Body Care

Episode Four - Lighting

03:12

Episode Four - Lighting

Big In America

Can Willsow’s children’s books pique the interest of the US market?

15:55

Can Willsow’s children’s books pique the interest of the US market?

Will the founders of Spice Kitchen be able to find US retailers?

16:33

Will the founders of Spice Kitchen be able to find US retailers?

Co-founders of See.Sense bring their cycle safe tech to New York City

16:06

Co-founders of See.Sense bring their cycle safe tech to New York City

Collctiv fintech founder Amy Whitell tries to crack the US tech market

15:01

Collctiv fintech founder Amy Whitell tries to crack the US tech market

More Big In America

Saudi Green Initiative

Saudi government doesn’t ‘pay lip service’ on climate action

01:16

Saudi government doesn’t ‘pay lip service’ on climate action

SGI ‘seems like a nest of harmony’, journalist says

00:36

SGI ‘seems like a nest of harmony’, journalist says

SGI ambitions are ‘extremely high’, says Saudi climate envoy

00:48

SGI ambitions are ‘extremely high’, says Saudi climate envoy

Saudi Green Initiative aims to ‘not just preserve, but create’

01:08

Saudi Green Initiative aims to ‘not just preserve, but create’

More Saudi Green Initiative

AlUla

Gérard Mestrallet on the challenges of bringing infrastructure to the region of AlUla

01:51

Gérard Mestrallet on the challenges of bringing infrastructure to the region of AlUla

Sir George Iacobescu, chairman of the Canary Wharf Group on the investment into the historic region of AlUla

02:07

Sir George Iacobescu, chairman of the Canary Wharf Group on the investment into the historic region of AlUla

Oliver Ripley of sustainable hotel group Habitas talks about how AlUla challenged his preconceptions of Saudi Arabia

02:00

Oliver Ripley of sustainable hotel group Habitas talks about how AlUla challenged his preconceptions of Saudi Arabia

Thomas Kaplan of wild cat conservation charity Panthera on the mission to save the Arabian Leopard

02:09

Thomas Kaplan of wild cat conservation charity Panthera on the mission to save the Arabian Leopard