OpenAI turns ChatGPT into a search engine

AI search tool mimics some features of a traditional search engine but with a more conversational approach

Anthony Cuthbertson
Friday 01 November 2024 08:57 EDT
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The OpenAI logo appears on a mobile phone in front of a computer screen with random binary data, 9 March, 2023, in Boston
The OpenAI logo appears on a mobile phone in front of a computer screen with random binary data, 9 March, 2023, in Boston (AP)

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OpenAI has integrated a search engine into its AI chatbot ChatGPT, allowing users to get up-to-date information about news, sport and weather.

It is the AI firm’s first direct challenge of Google’s search dominance, having first announced the venture in May.

The new feature will be made available to paying subscribers, but OpenAI said it would also be coming to free users of ChatGPT in the future.

The original version of ChatGPT, released in 2022, was trained on huge troves of online texts but couldn’t respond to questions about up-to-date events not in its training data.

Google upended its search engine in May with AI-generated written summaries now frequently appearing at the top of search results. The summaries aim to quickly answer a user’s search query so that they did not necessarily need to click a link and visit another website for more information.

Google’s makeover came after a year of testing with a small group of users but usage still resulted in falsehoods showing the risks of ceding the search for information to AI chatbots prone to making errors known as hallucinations.

As part of OpenAI’s plan to provide up-to-date information, the company has partnered with a number of news and data organisations, which will see their content appear in results, with links to the original source, again mimicking a traditional search engine.

Among the news organisations and publishers to have signed up work with OpenAI are the Associated Press, Conde Nast, the Financial Times, Hearst, Le Monde, News Corp and Reuters. OpenAI said it expects to add more partners in the future.

“The search model is a fine-tuned version of GPT-4o, post-trained using novel synthetic data generation techniques, including distilling outputs from OpenAI o1-preview,” the company wrote in a blog post announcing the new search tool

“ChatGPT search leverages third-party search providers, as well as content provided directly by our partners, to provide the information users are looking for.”

Additional reporting from agencies.

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