Brain device translates thoughts directly onto a computer

Neural interface allowed paralysed man to respond to questions at same rate as someone typing on a smartphone

Anthony Cuthbertson
Wednesday 12 May 2021 11:34 EDT
Comments
Brain device directly translates thoughts onto a computer

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

In a world first, scientists have developed a brain-computer interface that can instantly turn mental handwriting into text on a screen.

The system, developed by the BrainGate consortium, involves an implanted sensor that records the brain signals associated with handwriting, before translating them to a computer in real time at a rate of 90 characters per minute.

“An important mission of our BrainGate consortium research is to restore rapid, intuitive communication for people with severe speech or motor impairments,” said Dr Leigh Hochberg, who directed a clinical trial of the technology.

“[The] demonstration of fast, accurate neural decoding of handwriting marks an exciting new chapter in the development of clinically useful neural technologies.”

The previous record of thought-to-text translation was 40 characters per minute, which used a different approach of having a participant think about the motions involved in pointing to and clicking letters on a virtual keyboard.

The research, published in the journal Nature on Wednesday, could help people with severe disabilities communicate fluently using only their thoughts.

The trial of the new method allowed the 65-year-old participant, who was paralysed from the neck down, who volunteered to have two tiny electrodes the size of a baby aspirin in a part of his brain that controls the movement of his right arm and hand.

This system allowed him to respond to questions at a rate similar to someone typing on a smartphone.

“The people who enroll in the BrainGate trial are amazing,” Dr Hochberg said.

“It’s their pioneering spirit that not only allow us to gain new insights into human brain function, but that leads to the creation of systems that will help other people with paralysis.”

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in