Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Indian MPs held hostage in caste struggle

Tim McGirk New Delhi
Tuesday 20 June 1995 18:02 EDT
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

For the last four days, more than 100 honourable members of the state assembly of Uttar Pradesh have lounged around in the sweltering 47C heat at a guest house, not sure whether their own party was protecting them or holding them captive.

The assemblymen knew only that their own party - the right-wing Hindu Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) - had herded them inside the Lucknow guest house and posted armed police in the garden to prevent them from leaving. Politics is a dirty game in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state. The party leaders were worried that if the assemblymen strayed beyond the gate, they might be either bribed or kidnapped by opposition thugs.

The party needed all its assemblymen to support a confidence motion in the legislature to vote in a new chief minister, a woman named Mayawati, who goes by a single name. She becomes the highest-elected official in Uttar Pradesh.

At least 40 of the assemblymen were outraged by their stretch in "safe custody". Many were stunned that their national leaders in New Delhi wanted to back Ms Mayawati, of the left-wing Bahujan Samaj Party, in the first place. She is a Dalit (Untouchable), at the very bottom of Hinduism's caste pyramid.

A fiery orator, Ms Mayawati, 39, who hoisted herself from a New Delhi slum to graduate from law school, has vowed tobreak the dominance held by the upper-caste Hindus for more than 2,000 years. It is to this caste that most of the captive BJP assemblymen belong.

But the politicians nevertheless fell into line. Bused to Lucknow's state assembly yesterday for the confidence motion, none dared to oppose Ms Mayawati, who won by 249 votes out of 425. The Congress party - which runs central government but is losing its hold on many states - abstained from voting, as did the left-wing Samajwadi party of the former chief minister, Mulayam Singh Yadav.

Some political commentators claim Ms Mayawati's party and the BJP are natural enemies. What binds the two together for now, though, is their common hatred of Mr Yadav, ousted as chief minister 17 days ago.

Mr Yadav is a former wrestler who fights dirty. His first impulse on learning that Ms Mayawati's party was withdrawing its support for him was to have his party workers lay siege to her bungalow, with her inside. Mr Yadav's goons did not manage to grab Ms Mayawati but kidnapped seven of her state assemblymen from the house.

The police, loyal to the chief minister, refused to intervene. It was only after Ms Mayawati rang the state governor, Motilal Vora, for help that a paramilitary force was finally sent to save her.

Fall-out from the battle in Lucknow is now swirling around the Prime Minister, Narasimha Rao. The timing for him could not be worse. Mr Yadav was a valuable if troublesome ally for the Prime Minister.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in