Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Florida declares emergency as Cubans flood in

Rupert Cornwell
Thursday 18 August 1994 18:02 EDT
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

WITH Cuban refugees arriving on its shores in ever greater numbers, Florida yesterday declared a state of emergency and appealed to Washington for help in handling the greatest migration sanctioned by Fidel Castro since 1980.

Speaking at Key West, the southern extremity of Florida only 90 miles from Havana, and where many of the Cubans are arriving by boat, dinghy and raft, Governor Lawton Chiles said he would call out the state's National Guard if neccessary to process the immigrants. Some 547 arrived on Wednesday alone, the biggest one-day inflow this year. He demanded an increase in US Coast Guard patrols of the Florida Straits, and federal money to help house and feed the newcomers.

'Hundreds of people, maybe thousands, are lined up waiting to leave,' Mr Chiles said. 'There is no effort by Castro to stop them - indeed it looks like every effort is being made to encourage them.'

Senior officials were meeting at the White House yesterday to consider Mr Chiles' demand. But there was no immediate sign of additional emergency measures. The crisis was 'manageable,' an Administration spokesman said, adding that it was not yet clear whether the surge in migration was anything other than temporary.

But State Department officials believe President Castro has deliberately changed policy since rioting in Havana a fortnight ago which triggered the latest flood of emigrants. While larger vessels are still prevented from leaving, the officials believe - and eyewitnesses in Cuba confirm - that police and border guards are not stopping smaller craft.

The exodus is now the largest since the boatlift from Mariel 14 years ago, when 125,000 Cubans made it to the US in five months. Unlike then, Cuban-Americans are not sending out boats from Florida to to rescue their compatriots. Even so, 7,000 Cubans have already left their country this year, double the total for all 1993. This month's figure alone is around 2,000.

In Washington, Rafael Dausa, political director of the Cuban interest section, which functions as an unofficial embassy, insisted Havana had not changed its policy on emigration. But he warned Cuba would cease trying to block refugees if the US did not act to stop them. This action, said Mr Dausa, should include an end to the US economic embargo of Cuba, something the Clinton Administration says it has no intention of doing.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in