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Expectant mothers in a Kyiv maternity bunker

More than a million people have fled Ukraine since Russia invaded last week, but those who were pregnant were left with few good choices, writes Siobhan O’Grady

Saturday 05 March 2022 19:00 EST
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Maria Dubrovin, 26, is comforted by her husband as they wait for her to go into labour
Maria Dubrovin, 26, is comforted by her husband as they wait for her to go into labour (The Washington Post)

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The clinic shuts off its lights at sundown.

Gynaecologist and medical director Saar Yaniuta navigates the halls with her mobile phone light. Her pregnant patients and the fathers-to-be trek to a basement, where they sleep in a shared hall. Nurses tend to newborns in a converted cafeteria underground.

This is a maternity ward in wartime: birth and joy amid horrific suffering.

More than a million people have fled Ukraine since Russia invaded last week, but those who were pregnant were left with few good choices. To flee could mean giving birth on a train or a road, far from medical support. Staying could mean coming under bombardment.

Now, as cities across the country face near-constant Russian attack, with several hospitals having been struck in recent days, doctors are going to extreme measures to keep their patients alive.

That means moving them underground.

In the Isida clinic in western Kyiv, the narrow basement hallway where the patients stay each night offers no privacy and little comfort. There is no natural light. Patients waiting to go into labour lie on cots, and mattresses are lined up against the walls. A small hairless dog named Bonya, wearing a blue puffy vest decorated with skulls and crossbones, runs up and down the hall.

Bonya’s owners, Helena and Vasyl, both 35, are awaiting a caesarean section on Friday for their first child, a girl. The war meant they had to bring their dog along.

As of Wednesday night, doctors at this clinic had delivered 22 babies since the invasion began – including one whose parents named her Una, a nickname for Ukraine

Helena has been diagnosed with placenta praevia, a condition that can cause serious bleeding during delivery. The hospital has stocked up on enough blood to assist her. But concerns over the delivery – and bringing their daughter into the conflict – have left her very anxious.

“The main feeling is fear,” says Helena, who, like her husband, requests that only her first name be used for security reasons. “We don’t have a plan afterwards, and we don’t know where we might go.”

She sits on a cot at the far end of the hallway, hunched over in pink-striped pyjamas and a blue bathrobe. A medical device beeps from a closet nearby. Bonya plays with a toothbrush on the floor – her squeaky toy is too loud for the many other patients in the hall.

The couple have weighed their options for after the baby’s birth. But these are limited. Vasyl is unable to leave Ukraine, like all men under the age of 60, who are covered by a general mobilisation to fight. But he also does not want to join the territorial defence while trying to care for a newborn.

Vasyl comforts his pregnant wife, Helena, as she weeps while holding their dog Bonya at a makeshift underground maternity ward at the Isida clinic in Kyiv
Vasyl comforts his pregnant wife, Helena, as she weeps while holding their dog Bonya at a makeshift underground maternity ward at the Isida clinic in Kyiv (The Washington Post)

“My wife really needs me,” he says.

For now they are just trying to focus on the joy their daughter will bring them after years of hoping for a child. They are considering naming her Victoria – for victory.

As of Wednesday night, doctors at this clinic had delivered 22 babies since the invasion began – including one whose parents named her Una, a nickname for Ukraine.

Yaniuta, the medical director, spent more than a decade training to be an obstetrician-gynaecologist. Nothing could have prepared her for this. “They’re scared, they’re stressed,” she says of her patients.

And so is she. Her husband moved to the hospital to help support her. Their cat, Richard, is with them too.

Saar Yuniuta, medical director of the Isida clinic, with her pet cat in her office in Kyiv
Saar Yuniuta, medical director of the Isida clinic, with her pet cat in her office in Kyiv (The Washington Post)

In her small office on the main floor of the clinic, her husband sleeps on a green single mattress on the floor. She sleeps on a blue fake-leather couch nearby. Blissfully unaware of the world outside, Richard – a Scottish straight – reclines on her desk, his red and blue bowls on the floor.

The war has always felt closer to Yaniuta than to many other residents of Kyiv. She is from Crimea, which Russia annexed in 2014. Her family is still there. She wipes tears from her eyes as she describes the surreal nature of the past week, during which she’s worked nearly non-stop.

The day the war started, she says, one patient who was six weeks pregnant called in a panic and asked for a medical abortion.

“I don’t know what will be tomorrow or the day after tomorrow, but now we do everything to help our patients,” Yaniuta says.

In the dimly lit hallway, Serhii and Maria Dubrovin sit curled up on a cot, their faces pressed close together. They are expecting their first child, a girl. Already two days past their due date on Wednesday, they say their friends are joking that the baby is just “waiting until the war is over”, Maria says.

Max Chiciuc and his wife, Iuliia Kuznietsova, in the underground maternity ward of the Isida clinic
Max Chiciuc and his wife, Iuliia Kuznietsova, in the underground maternity ward of the Isida clinic (The Washington Post)

Like Vasyl, Serhii is of fighting age. He cannot travel abroad, and many of his peers have picked up weapons to fight on the streets. He doesn’t plan to do the same.

“I thought about it and I think it’s my duty to be with my wife,” he says.

Off the main hallway, inside what once was a cafeteria, newborn babies in bassinets are lined up against the walls as medical staff pass through to check on them. Sitting nearby are Max Chiciuc and his wife, Iuliia Kuznietsova, who have recently welcomed their son, Bohdan.

The baby was due on 23 February. Even as many of their relatives fled Kyiv in fear, the couple knew they had to stay to see through his birth.

They worried labour might begin at night, with the city under curfew, when it would be dangerous to drive. Or that they would fall victim to an attack before the delivery. At one point, a missile landed less than 300 metres from their apartment.

New parents Yola and Alexi with their newborn in an underground maternity shelter at Kyiv Maternity Hospital No 5
New parents Yola and Alexi with their newborn in an underground maternity shelter at Kyiv Maternity Hospital No 5 (The Washington Post)

Luckily, when the time came, Kuznietsova went into labour around 1pm and they were able to reach the clinic safely.

But like the other couples around them, they now have to consider even scarier prospects: what might come next.

They have no documents for the baby beyond a piece of paper from the clinic, and say it’s currently impossible to obtain a birth certificate. With Russian troops closing in on Kyiv, their plan is to leave the city quickly, move about 200 miles to the west, and stay there until they can sort out their next steps.

Chiciuc’s grandmother used to recount stories from the Second World War. “I couldn’t really feel her words,” he says. “But now I think I know what it means.

“You can lose, you can die, basically in every moment,” he says.

His ex-wife and daughter left Kyiv to flee the fighting and will probably move to Poland, Chiciuc says. Seeing the distance grow between him and his daughter is painful.

Still, bringing a new life into the world at a time like this is something worth celebrating.

“Babies are born. Life continues,” Chiciuc says. “But it will never be the same as it was before the war.”

Whitney Shefte and Kostiantyn Khudov contributed to this report

© The Washington Post

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