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Iceland volcano continues to spew out lava and smoke as authorities give update

Man-made barriers have been successful in steering the lava away from infrastructure

Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen
Monday 18 March 2024 09:33 EDT
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People gather to watch as molten lava flows out from a fissure on the Reykjanes peninsula north of the evacuated town of Grindavik, western Iceland on 16 March
People gather to watch as molten lava flows out from a fissure on the Reykjanes peninsula north of the evacuated town of Grindavik, western Iceland on 16 March (AFP via Getty)

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A volcano in Iceland that erupted on Saturday for the fourth time since December was still spewing smoke and bright orange lava into the air on Monday, although infrastructure and a nearby fishing town are safe for now, authorities said.

Magma had been accumulating underground on the Reykjanes peninsula near Iceland’s capital Reykjavik since the last eruption in February, prompting authorities to warn of an imminent eruption.

The warning time late on Saturday was only 15 minutes before fountains of molten rock began soaring from a 3km-long (1.9 mile) fissure, roughly the same size and at the same place as the previous eruption.

Around noon on Monday, lava flows had subsided in one of the three areas that had been active the previous day, the Icelandic Meteorological Office said in a statement.

The lava flow that crossed Grindavikurvegur, the road to Grindavik in Iceland, on Sunday 17 March
The lava flow that crossed Grindavikurvegur, the road to Grindavik in Iceland, on Sunday 17 March (AP)

Man-made barriers have been successful in steering the lava away from infrastructure, including the Svartsengi geothermal power plant and Grindavik, a fishing town of some 4,000 residents.

Footage from public broadcaster RUV showed lava flowing a few hundred metres from the town, which was evacuated during an eruption in November and again during another one in February.

An aerial view of the volcanic eruption near the town of Grindavik
An aerial view of the volcanic eruption near the town of Grindavik (Anadolu via Getty)

“The defences at Grindavik proved their value ... they have guided the lava flow in the intended direction,” local utility company HS Orka said, adding that infrastructure running to the Svartsengi power plant was intact.

Over the weekend, lava flowed over one of the three roads going into Grindavik, and on Monday, it inched south towards another road into the town.

The active vents on the eruptive fissure in Iceland, pictured on Sunday
The active vents on the eruptive fissure in Iceland, pictured on Sunday (AP)

The lava looked unlikely to reach the sea, the Icelandic Meteorological Office said. Strong winds carried hazardous gases from the volcano towards the northwest, but these were unlikely to reach Reykjavik, it added.

Reykjavik’s Keflavik airport said it remained fully operational.

The eruption was the seventh on the Reykjanes peninsula since 2021, when geological systems that had lain dormant for around 800 years again became active.

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