Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Finland and Sweden one step closer to Nato membership after accession protocol signed

‘This is truly an historic moment’, Nato secretary-general Jens Stoltenberg said

Holly Bancroft
Tuesday 05 July 2022 08:05 EDT
Comments
(EPA)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

The Nato membership bids of Sweden and Finland have been sent for approval after the 30 member countries of the alliance signed accession protocols for the two Nordic countries.

The protocol means that Finland and Sweden can now join in on Nato meetings and have greater access to intelligence. However they will not be protected by Nato’s defence clause, that an attack on one ally is an attack on all, until ratification.

“This is truly an historic moment,” Nato secretary-general Jens Stoltenberg said alongside the foreign ministers of the two countries. “With 32 nations around the table, we will be even stronger.”

The inclusion of Finland and Sweden is the most significant expansion of the defensive alliance since the 1990s.

The signing of the protocols at Nato headquarters follows a deal with Turkey made at last week’s Nato summit in Madrid. Ankara lifted its potential veto on the Nordic membership bids after it was given assurances that both countries would do more to fight terrorism.

It will likely take up to a year for Finland and Sweden’s membership to be ratified.

Speaking on Tuesday, Mr Stoltenberg urged allies to swiftly ratify and assured the two Nordic countries of Nato’s support in the meantime.

Finnish Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto
Finnish Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto (AFP via Getty Images)

“The security of Finland and Sweden is important for our alliance, including during the ratification process,” he said.

“Many allies have already made clear commitments to Finland’s and Sweden’s security, and Nato has increased our presence in the region, including with more exercises.”

Sweden’s foreign minister Ann Linde said on Twitter following the signing: “Thank you for your support! Now the process of ratification by each of the allies begins.”

Additional reporting Associated Press

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in