Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Meet the Italian man who lives without electricity or gas by choice as Europe struggles with energy crisis

While Europe struggles with soaring energy costs, one Italian man has barely noticed due to his unusal lifestyle. For decades he has lived without gas or electricity for decades by choice

Matteo Berlenga
Friday 06 January 2023 19:01 EST
Comments
Fabrizio Cardinali sits on the stairs at his home in the woods of the small town of Cupramontana, Ancona, Marche, Italy
Fabrizio Cardinali sits on the stairs at his home in the woods of the small town of Cupramontana, Ancona, Marche, Italy (Reuters)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Fabrizio Cardinali, 72, does not crave the bright city lights. Indeed he has no use for electricity and for more than half a century has lived entirely off the grid.

That makes him one of the few people in Europe unconcerned about rising energy costs this winter.

Cardinali, whose long white beard makes him look like Karl Marx, the poet Walt Whitman or a slimmed-down Santa Claus, lives in a stone farmhouse in the hills of the Verdicchio wine country near Ancona, on Italy’s eastern Adriatic coast.

By choice, he has no electricity, no gas, and no indoor plumbing.

Fabrizio lights his wooden cooker at his home
Fabrizio lights his wooden cooker at his home (Reuters)
Carrying an oil container from his house
Carrying an oil container from his house (Reuters)
Harvesting olives from the trees
Harvesting olives from the trees (Reuters)

“I was not interested in being part of the world as it was going. So I left everything – family, university, friends, the sports team, and set off in a completely different direction,” he said, sitting in the kitchen and wearing patched corduroy trousers.

“Giving something up is not masochistic. You give something up to obtain something else that is more important,” he said.

In the past, he has lived entirely alone.

Fabrizio and his current housemates, Agnese and Andrea, have lunch together
Fabrizio and his current housemates, Agnese and Andrea, have lunch together (Reuters)
Working in the vegetable garden outside his house
Working in the vegetable garden outside his house (Reuters)

Right now, he has two housemates, a rooster, three chickens and a cat in a community he calls “The Tribe of the Harmonious Walnuts”.

Visitors seeking Cardinali and his friends are told by locals in the nearest town to take the narrow dirt path that starts next to an oak tree flying a multi-coloured peace flag.

Cardinali and his housemates, who gave their names only as Agnese and Andrea, rely on a wood-burning stove for cooking and warmth, and read by lamps fuelled with used cooking oil donated by neighbours.

Fabrizio sits with his cat while reading a book
Fabrizio sits with his cat while reading a book (Reuters)
Heading out to the olive harvest
Heading out to the olive harvest (Reuters)

“I feel privileged to have the freedom to choose my freedom,” said Agnese, 35, who moved in two years ago. Andrea, 46, spends the week there but goes home to Macerata, about 31 miles away, each weekend to look after his mother.

The “harmonious walnuts” grow fruit and vegetables, olives to produce olive oil, and keep bees for honey. A local cooperative sells them sacks of legumes, cereals and wheat, which they grind to make their own bread.

When possible, they trade any surplus production for anything they need.

Although some people have dubbed him “the Hermit of Cupramontana”, Cardinali says he is not one.

Andrea picks the olives fallen from the trees
Andrea picks the olives fallen from the trees (Reuters)
Fabrizio checks the chicken pen
Fabrizio checks the chicken pen (Reuters)
The 72-year-old climbs a tree to harvest olives
The 72-year-old climbs a tree to harvest olives (Reuters)

Instead, he believes life is best lived in small communities.

His first piece of advice for anyone tempted to follow his example is: “Throw away your so-called smartphone.”

Cardinali occasionally travels short distances to visit friends, take olives to a stone press to make oil, and walks or hitch-hikes to the nearest town to have a coffee with locals or visit the doctor.

“I’ve been living this way for about 51 years and I have never regretted it. For sure, there have been difficulties, but they never made me think that I made the wrong choice or thrown it all away,” he said. “Absolutely not.”

Photography by Yara Nardi

Reuters

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in