Coronavirus: Reported spike in pneumonia cases in Moscow as Russia accuses critics of fake news

A reported spike in pneumonia cases in Moscow is fuelling fears about the accuracy of official coronavirus data in Russia.

The country of 144 million has reported just 253 cases, far fewer than in many other European countries with smaller populations.

The figures have led some doctors to question how far the official data reflects reality, given what they say is Russia's patchy nature and quality of testing.

“I have a feeling they (the authorities) are lying to us,” said Anastasia Vasilyeva, head of Russia's Doctor's Alliance trade union.

The government says its statistics are accurate, however, and president Vladimir Putin has complained Russia is being targeted by fake news to sow panic.

The number of cases of pneumonia, which can be caused by coronavirus, increased by 37 per cent in Moscow year-on-year in January, according to Rosstat, Russia's statistics agency.

The data showed that the Russian capital, which has 98 confirmed cases of coronavirus, recorded 6,921 pneumonia cases in January, up from 5,058 the previous year. Nationwide pneumonia cases also spiked by over 3 per cent year-on-year.

Yet Moscow's own health department issued a statement on 13 March saying pneumonia cases in January and February were actually 8 per cent and 7 per cent lower than last year.

It did not respond when asked why its data was so different.

Asked about the discrepancy, Rosstat said it did not know where Moscow's health department was sourcing its numbers or how it could have produced such a result.

“The idea that this pneumonia is coronavirus comes to mind,” said Dr Vasilyeva. “There seem to be no other reasons for the rise,” she said.

Other doctors disagree.

“There is an explanation for this,” said Professor Vladimir Nikoforov, a prominent specialist in infectious diseases.

“The number of people seeking medical attention has risen due to anxiety among the population,” he said, saying people were seeking medical advice earlier than usual because they were worried about coronavirus.

There were therefore more pneumonia diagnoses, he said.

Some Russians who recall the Soviet-era cover-up of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident are less sure.

“I don't believe the coronavirus numbers,” said Ekaterina, a Moscow accountant. “I remember what they told us about Chernobyl at the time. It's only now that we're finding out what really happened.”

On Thursday, Moscow authorities reported Russia's first coronavirus-related death, a 79-year old woman, but later said she'd died of a blood clot. The government did not include her death in its daily coronavirus bulletin.

Mr Putin's fake news claims came amid a European Union (EU) analysis which concluded Russia state media and news outlets were waging a disinformation campaign aimed at undermining public confidence in the ability of European health care systems to cope with the coronavirus.

The report, seen by The Associated Press, said EU experts noted nearly 80 instances of virus-related disinformation in about the last two months, including claims the Covid-19 virus was a Western-made biological weapon.

“The campaign is designed to exacerbate confusion, panic, and fear, and to prevent people from accessing reliable information about the virus and public safety provisions,” states the report, which was compiled by the EU communications division assigned to counter false information.

The EU experts pointed the finger at news outlets Russia Today, Sputnik, Oriental Review, Geopolitica and others. As examples of false reports, they cited stories saying Covid-19 was less harmful than the flu, developed by the US, brought into Europe by migrants or exacerbated by taking ibuprofen to relieve symptoms.

Additional reporting by Reuters