Japan’s child population at record low after falling for 38th consecutive year
Lack of support for working women and long office hours blamed for low birth rates
Your support helps us to tell the story
From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.
At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.
The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.
Your support makes all the difference.Japan‘s child population has declined for the 38th year in a row and is now at a record low, the government said.
The number of children younger than 15 stood at 15.22 million on April 1, down 180,000, or 1.2 per cent, from last year, the Statistics Bureau said.
It is the lowest number since comparable data became available in 1950.
The figures were released ahead of Children’s Day on 5 May.
Japan’s birthrate has remained low amid a lack of support for working women, who continue to face the burden of homemaking and other traditional roles, as well as excessively long working hours and high education costs.
With children making up just 12.1 per cent of its population, Japan ranks lowest among countries with a population exceeding 40 million, followed by South Korea at 12.9 per cent and Italy and Germany at 13.4 per cent, according to the Statistics Bureau figures.
As of 2017, Japanese women on average gave birth to 1.43 children during their lifetimes. That compares with nearly 1.8 in the US and Britain.
According to the latest government statistics, the number of births in 2018 fell to 921,000, the lowest since Japan began recording such statistics in 1899.
Japan’s total population fell by 448,000 people, a record decline, to 126 million.
The population is forecast to fall below 100 million by 2050, barring a huge influx of immigrants.
Japan last month started allowing more foreign workers to ease a labour crunch.
Prime minister Shinzo Abe has said ageing and the low birth rate are a national crisis. He has promised labour and other reforms to help alleviate the burden on families that discourage couples from having more children.
Longer life spans in Japan have added to rising costs for elderly care and social security.
Conservative legislators in Mr Abe’s government have at times blamed the elderly or childless for long-term demographic trends.
Gaffe-prone finance minister Taro Aso had to apologise earlier this year for saying childless people are to blame for Japan’s rising social security costs and declining population.
Join our commenting forum
Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies
Comments