First presidential debate: Hillary Clinton accuses Donald Trump of racism as gloves come off

The big question going into the the first US presidential debate - a 90-minute encounter that had the power to decide the future of the world - was which Donald Trump would show up.

Would it be the subdued, disciplined candidate, seeking to prove his credentials for the highest office in the land, or would it be the street fighter who brawled and bullied his way to victory in the Republican primaries?

Within moments of the debate starting, it was clear it was the latter. But if the testy Republican candidate thought he was going to have things all his own way, he was wrong. Hillary Clinton, well prepared and on-message, threw as many punches as Mr Trump, dodged some of his swings, and landed some solid blows of her own. She may even have come out ahead, based on expectations going in.

By the end of the evening, the pair had probably each punched enough to please their own supporters. But it will be some days before the public learns if either of them won over any undecideds. It may be that this hugely-hyped television event - one that 100m people were expected to watch - changed very little in voters' minds. A CNN/ORC snap poll said 62 per cent of respondents felt Ms Clinton won, and 27 per cent believed Mr Trump was the winner.

“Donald, it’s good to be with you,” Ms Clinton said, as the pair shook hands as they arrived on the stage.

That brief moment was about the only polite interaction of Monday night. Over the next 90 minutes, he accused of her being an establishment politician who had achieved nothing during her lengthy career. He said contrary to what people may have learned in the mainstream media, he had “a better temperament” than his rival. “I have a winning temperament,” he said.

She, in turn, sought to highlight him as a failed businessman who would do nothing to help America progress. He was not interested in science and ignored facts that did not suit his case. "Donald, I know you live in your own reality." she said.

Ms Clinton said that Mr Trump was a man with a “cavalier attitude” who could not be trusted to remain calm when dealing with difficult diplomatic situations.

“A man who can be provoked by a Tweet she not have his finger near the nuclear code,” she said.

Ms Clinton demanded to know why Mr Trump would not release his tax returns, something every president has done in modern history. Mr Trump said he was unable to because he was being audited by the tax authorities.

“This is something the American people have a right to see. I don’t think he will because he he trying to hide something,” she said, in one of her clearly rehearsed lines that landed with a genuine zing.

“He is either not as rich as he says, he is not as charitable, he maybe doesn’t want the American people that he has paid nothing in federal income taxes.”

Mr Trump responded by saying: “[That] makes me smart.”

The New York tycoon throw down his own gauntlet to Ms Clinton. “I will release my tax returns when she releases her 35,000 emails,” he said.

He said that Mr Trump did not believe Ms Clinton had “the stamina” required to be president. “I don’t think that Hillary has the stamina,” he said.

She responded: Well, when he travels to 108 countries and negotiates deals….he can talk to me about stamina.”

Mr Trump came back: “I admit she has experience, but it’s bad experience.”

Moderator Lester Holt asked Mr Trump about his long-standing campaign to try and prove that President Barack Obama was not born in the US. The president was born in Hawaii, but it was only this month that Mr Trump admitted this.

Mr Trump repeated his false accusation that Ms Clinton's failed 2008 presidential campaign against Mr Obama had initiated the so-called “birther” issue.

“Nobody was pressing it, nobody was caring much about it…I was the one that got him to produce the birth certificate and I think I did a good job,” he said.

Ms Clinton back: “He has really started his political activity based on this racist lie that our first black president was not an American citizen. There was absolutely no evidence for it. But he persisted. He persisted year after year."

After it was all done, Mr Trump appeared himself in the so-called spin room, the media filing area where supporters of the two candidates are on hand to deliver soundbites. Presidential candidates rarely appear in person. It was another example in which Mr Trump broke with tradition.