Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

The '20th hijacker' and another missed chance

Rupert Cornwell
Thursday 22 July 2004 19:00 EDT
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

It is one of the great unsolved riddles of the plot. Was Zacarias Moussaoui - arrested a month before the 2001 attacks while he was taking flying lessons in Minnesota - the intended "20th hijacker" of 11 September?

The 9/11 Report presents evidence he might have been, and that had news of his arrest reached Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan, the whole operation might have been called off.

In its 567-page report, the commission says Ramzi Binalshibh - a close friend of the hijackers' ringleader Mohammed Atta captured in Pakistan in 2002 - assumed Moussaoui was a designated pilot for the operation. He believed the French-Moroccan student had been selected and assigned by Bin Laden to replace Ziad Jarrah, a designated pilot who had quarrelled with Atta and threatened to withdraw from the operation.

The information comes from a US intelligence interrogation of Binalshibh on 7 March, 2003. Binalshibh said had Bin Laden and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed - the main logistical organiser and financier of the hijackers - found out Moussaoui was now in the hands of the US authorities, they might have cancelled, or at least postponed, the attacks.

But they only learnt about his detention after the attacks. Moussaoui was not needed anyway, as Jarrah patched up his dispute with Atta, and was part of the hijacking group for United Airlines Flight 93.

Moussaoui is the only person in the US formally accused of being part of the 9/11 plot. Prosecutors charged him with conspiracy to commit an act of terrorism, and are seeking the death penalty. Moussaouidenies involvement in the attacks.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in