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Jeffrey Hall wins Nobel Prize in Medicine shortly after leaving science due to lack of funding

Jeffrey Hall left science 10 years ago but has now won the prize for his work on biological body clocks

Natasha Salmon
Friday 06 October 2017 07:59 EDT
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Jeffrey C. Hall speaking during a lecture at Shaw College of the CUHK in Hong Kong, China
Jeffrey C. Hall speaking during a lecture at Shaw College of the CUHK in Hong Kong, China (EPA)

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A retired professor who won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Medicine has said he left science due to a lack of funding and an increase in “institutional corruption”.

Jeffrey C Hall was one of three American scientists to win the prize in the physiology or medicine category after their discovery of biological clocks in living organisms.

Prof Hall, alongside Michael Rosbash and Michael Young, won the prize after finding “molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm” using fruit flies.

These internal biological clocks help regulate sleep patterns, feeding behaviour, hormone release and blood pressure in animals.

The scientist spoke from his home in rural Maine to the Nobel Prize organisation and said the “little flies” used in the research deserved a “little tip of the hat”.

However during an interview in 2008, as he retired from science, Prof Hall issued scathing remarks about funding and how it is allocated for research.

In the journal, Current Biology, he said: “I admit that I resent running out of research money…recent applications from our lab have had their lungs ripped out, often accompanied by sneering, personal denunciations—perhaps reflecting the fact that this old-timer has lost his touch.

“But I still love the little flies and claim that my colleagues and I could continue to interact with them productively.”

Nobel prize winners Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael W. Young
Nobel prize winners Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael W. Young (EPA)

He then added: “Whether or not a researcher of a certain notoriety deserves that the ‘support system’ [to] keep him going, there is a far more general problem.

“What props up biological research, at least in the vaunted US of A, involves a situation so deeply imbued with entitlement mentality that it has sunk into institutional corruption.”

Prof Hall began his work in the early 1980s, based mainly out of Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts.

They used the “circadian rhythm” discovery to support research into understanding how life responds to the rotations of the Earth.

The researchers were able to isolate a gene in fruit flies that controls the daily biological rhythm and also identified other protein components involved in the process.

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