Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Einstein handwritten letter with E=mc2 equation fetches $1.2m at auction

Letter, one of just four containing famous equation in physicist’s own handwriting, sold to anonymous collector after intense bidding war

Joanna Taylor
Saturday 22 May 2021 13:38 EDT
Comments
Archivists say there are only three other known examples of Einstein writing the world-changing equation in his own hand
Archivists say there are only three other known examples of Einstein writing the world-changing equation in his own hand (AP)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

A handwritten letter penned by Albert Einstein which includes his famous E = mc2 equation has fetched more than $1.2m (£850,000) at auction.

The letter is one of only four known documents containing the equation in Einstein’s own hand and the only one in a private collection, according to Boston-based auctioneers RR Auction.

The rarity of the handwritten calculation set off an intense bidding war, they said, which lasted for five days before the letter sold for three times the expected price to an anonymous collector.

The equation – energy equals mass times the speed of light squared – revolutionised physics by demonstrating that time is not absolute and that mass and energy are equivalent.

Although he first published the equation in 1905 after developing his theories on special and general relativity, Einstein included it in his letter to Polish American physicist Ludwik Silberstein, a critic and challenger of some of his work, in October 1946.

Einstein’s 1946 letter to Silberstein
Einstein’s 1946 letter to Silberstein (AP)

He wrote: “Your question can be answered from the E = mc2 formula, without any erudition,” in the letter written on Princeton University letterhead, according to a translation from the original German provided by RR Auction.

The page-long letter remained in Silberstein’s personal archives until they were sold by his descendants and acquired by RR Auction.

“It’s an important letter from both a holographic and a physics point of view,” Bobby Livingston, executive vice president at RR Auction, said, calling E = mc2 the most famous equation in the world.

The auctioneers say that five parties initially entered the bidding war for the letter and that it narrowed down to two when the price reached around $700,000.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in