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David and Jackie Siegel: Meet the King and Queen of Versailles

They lived the American dream and started to build their own palace. Then came the credit crunch...

Guy Adams
Wednesday 15 August 2012 08:21 EDT
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David and Jackie Siegel at their home in Florida
David and Jackie Siegel at their home in Florida (Reuters)

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David Siegel was living the American dream. A self-made billionaire, married to a former model 31 years his junior, he travelled in private jets and lunched on caviar. Evenings found him at Florida's most exclusive society events, quaffing champagne with celebrities, sports stars, and beauty queens.

Then he made what he now calls his big mistake. In 2007, Siegel agreed to let a documentary film-maker, Lauren Greenfield, chronicle the building of his new home.

It was, from the start, no ordinary project. The 90,000 square foot pile was designed to resemble the Palace of Versailles. It boasted 30 bedrooms, 10 kitchens and sweeping views across open water to Orlando's cultural capital, Disneyworld. The mansion also came complete with an ice rink, a bowling alley, two tennis courts, a beauty salon, a gymnasium and a private baseball field for his eight children. It would be finished with millions of dollars worth of Chinese marble and acres of gold leaf.

It was, in short, to be Siegel's greatest creation; a monument to extraordinary wealth. When completed, he proudly boasted, it would become the biggest private residence ever built in America.

Or at least, that was the plan. But five years and one major financial crash later, Siegel's vast dream home remains just that: a dream. Half built and with construction halted, the place sits empty. Its vast fountains and swimming pools contain little except muddy puddles which have become a breeding ground for mosquitoes.

Ms Greenfield's documentary is, by contrast, very much finished. Called The Queen of Versailles, it offers a compelling insight into the trials and tribulations suffered by 74-year-old Mr Siegel and his 45-year-old wife, Jackie, the 1993 winner of the Mrs Florida America beauty pageant, during their so-far unsuccessful struggle to build the record-breaking residence.

Next month, the film sweeps into Britain. In the US, it has already won awards at the Sundance festival and garnered critical acclaim on its release into cinemas. AO Scott of the New York Times heralded it as: "a sprawling, richly detailed study of ambition, desire, and the wild swings of fortune."

But for all the plaudits, there's a catch. In Hollywood right now, The Queen of Versailles is synonymous with one thing alone: a stupendously ugly lawsuit. Furious at what he sees as the "derogatory and damaging" way he's been portrayed in the film, Mr Siegel has filed a defamation claim against Ms Greenfield and her business partners. Mr Siegel's litigation, which has been seen by The Independent, dubs the documentary "voyeuristic" and "distorted". He says it plays fast and loose with facts and events in order to humiliate his family, seeking to portray them as vulgar, ignorant, out of touch and uncultured.

"The film's a caricature," is how Jackie Siegel put it this week. "There's some truth in it, but a whole lot of exaggeration. Lauren is an artist, she's made a very interesting movie, and it's probably going to make her career. But there is a lot in it that's not 100 per cent true, and that's why David filed the lawsuit."

Like many of their countrymen, the Siegels lived high on the hog during the early 2000s, as the family firm Westgate Resorts ("the largest privately owned timeshare company in the world") rode the sub-prime credit boom. Using silver-tongued salesmen, it was able to aggressively sell its aspirational product to the middle class.

As the film's opening credits roll, Mr Siegel positively revels in his success. We see his private jets, his fast cars and his domestic staff of 14 housekeepers and five nannies. Jackie Siegel, meanwhile, introduces viewers to her collection of lapdogs, rides in a speedboat and blithely informs viewers that she owns "a $17,000 [£10,800] pair of Gucci crocodile boots." During a tour of the half-built Versailles she proudly shows off a room the size of a tennis court. "Is that going to be your bedroom?" asks a friend. "No!" she responds. "It's my wardrobe."

Then the party stops. The film tells how the 2008 housing crisis froze credit markets and duly clobbered the timeshare industry, which was almost entirely reliant on consumer loans. It claims Westgate laid off thousands of employees and was forced to close its signature resort, a vast tower complex on the Las Vegas strip.

Back home, the Siegels suffered cash-flow problems which forced them to abandon work on Versailles and place it temporarily on the market. By the documentary's close, Mr Siegel is reduced to the status of a fallen man: sat at home in his underpants, surrounded by piles of bills, snarling at his wife and children.

As a work of art, The Queen of Versailles works on two levels: as a freak show and a cautionary tale. Its conceit is that the super-wealthy Siegels are no different from ordinary credit-crunched Americans: they over-leveraged during the boom and are suffering during the ensuing bust.

But there's a problem: according to Mr Siegel, key elements of that narrative simply aren't true. His 98-page lawsuit complains that important scenes were orchestrated for Greenfield's cameras. It's less a documentary, he argues, than a "staged theatrical production".

Mr Siegel claims the film overstates, by several thousand, the number of redundancies at Westgate, and presents his business as being on the verge of insolvency when it has in fact recovered and just enjoyed its most successful year ever. Ms Greenfield vigorously disputes both claims.

On a pettier level, he says Ms Greenfield played fast and loose with chronology, and orchestrated crucial sequences of narrative. He accuses her, for example, of insisting that he be interviewed in a gilt throne, which usually resides in the attic, so as to create an impression of pomposity. Ms Greenfield claims the chair is "a fixture in the household".

The Siegels also allege that footage of their domestic life was presented in a manner which wrongly portrays it as dysfunctional and chaotic.

"There are scenes, for example, where you see dog crap all over the house," Mrs Siegel recalled. "Well yes, there was dog crap all over our house at that time, but only because one of our pets had cancer and was getting radiation treatment. The dog was called Paris, in fact, and he just passed."

The lawsuit seeks $75,000 in damages and the insertion of a disclaimer at the end of The Queen of Versailles stressing that Westgate remains solvent and that work on the mansion is about to restart. In an email to The Independent, Ms Greenfield denied allegations of impropriety, saying: "There are no staged scenes in the film. My documentary practice consists of cinéma vérité combined with interviews." She also denied all counts of misleadingly editing footage of the Siegel family and their pets.

"The dog poop and pee on the carpet was documented over a 16-month period, well before Paris was sick," read one passage. "In fact, we had almost no contact with Paris, who was a dangerous attack dog and consequently was kept locked away when we were filming. The dog poop and pee was from the other four dogs, who roamed freely and were not house trained."

Whoever eventually prevails in this simmering legal battle, the Siegels can take some comfort in the old adage that there is no such thing as bad publicity. Jackie revealed this week that her turn in The Queen of Versailles has already led to the offer of a lucrative role in a US reality TV show. "They're going to pay me for taking part," she said. "That's great, because David is refusing to buy me a new i. So if I do this show, I'll have enough pocket money to afford to buy one myself."

Distorted views: Reality on screen

The Queen of Versailles comes at an interesting time for the entertainment industry. In recent years critics have been mulling the ethics of documentary and reality genres, wondering if they have become over-reliant on cynical editing and staged events.

Mr Siegel and his bubbly wife represent a case in point. Like many professed victims of these highly successful productions, they believe film-makers use our natural assumption that the camera never lies to publicly humiliate their subjects.

The documentary filmmaker Michael Moore has been accused of distorting footage to suit his political world view – which he denies – while in 2006, two US students claimed they were encouraged to make racist and sexist remarks in the film Borat, starring Sacha Baron Cohen. Their case was dismissed.

HBO, meanwhile, shelved the documentary Frat House after allegations that some scenes showing humiliating initiation rites were staged.

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