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WHO fires director in Asia accused of racist misconduct

The World Health Organization has fired its top official in the Western Pacific

Maria Cheng
Wednesday 08 March 2023 11:48 EST
WHO Director Fired
WHO Director Fired (Copyright 2019 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.)

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The World Health Organization has fired its top official in the Western Pacific after the Associated Press reported last year that dozens of staff members accused him of racist, abusive and unethical behavior that may have compromised the U.N. health agencyā€™s response to the coronavirus pandemic.

In an email sent to employees on Wednesday, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Dr. Takeshi Kasai's appointment had been ā€œterminatedā€ after an internal investigation found ā€œfindings of misconduct.ā€

Tedros did not refer to Kasai by name, referencing only his title as regional director in the Western Pacific. It is the first time in WHOā€™s history that a regional director has been dismissed.

ā€œThis has been an unprecedented and challenging journey for all of us,ā€ Tedros wrote. He said that the process of electing a new regional director for the Western Pacific would begin next month.

The Japanese government, which supported Kasaiā€™s nomination for the role, declined to comment.

A summary of an internal WHO investigation presented at a meeting of the agencyā€™s executive board this week in Geneva found Kasai regularly harassed workers in Asia, including engaging in ā€œaggressive communication, public humiliation, (and) making racial comments.ā€

Senior WHO directors told the organizationā€™s top governing body that Kasai had created a ā€œtoxic atmosphere,ā€ that staff members were afraid of retaliation if they spoke out against him and that there was a ā€œlack of trustā€ in WHO.

The officials also found Kasai manipulated at least one performance evaluation of a subordinate, according to confidential materials obtained by the AP.

Kasaiā€™s removal follows an AP investigation published in January 2022 that revealed more than 30 unidentified WHO staffers sent a written complaint about the director to senior WHO leaders and members of the organizationā€™s executive board.

Documents and recordings showed Kasai made racist remarks to his staff and blamed the rise of COVID-19 in some Pacific countries on their ā€œlack of capacity due to their inferior culture, race and socioeconomic level.ā€

Several WHO staffers working under Kasai said he improperly shared sensitive COVID vaccine information to help Japan, his home country, score political points with targeted donations. Kasai is a Japanese doctor who worked in his countryā€™s public health system before moving to WHO, where he has been for more than 15 years.

Days after the AP report, WHO chief Tedros announced that an internal probe into Kasai had begun. Tedros informed staff in an August email that Kasai was ā€œon leaveā€ and another senior official was dispatched to replace him temporarily.

The termination stands in stark contrast to WHOā€™s reluctance to punish other perpetrators of abusive and sometimes illegal behavior, including sexual abuse and exploitation during the 2018-2020 Ebola epidemic in Congo.

More than 80 outbreak responders working primarily under WHOā€™s direction sexually abused or exploited vulnerable women; an AP investigation found senior WHO management was informed of multiple exploitation claims in 2019 but refused to act and even promoted one of the managers involved.

A recent internal U.N. report found the agencyā€™s response to one case of alleged exploitation did not violate the rules because of a loophole in how WHO defines victims, a finding independent experts described as ā€œan absurdity.ā€

No senior WHO officials linked to the sexual abuse in Congo have been fired despite Tedros' insistence the agency has ā€œzero toleranceā€ for misconduct.

ā€œWhat we need now is consistency in how WHO applies the rules on abuse,ā€ said Sophie Harman, a professor of international politics at Queen Mary University of London. ā€œThe survivors of sexual abuse and exploitation from (Congo) are still looking for justice; the WHO has to show them that they matter.ā€

Javier Guzman, of the Center for Global Development, said a robust internal justice system at WHO was still lacking.

ā€œMaking decisions on high level cases such as the one on Dr Kasai is not enough,ā€ Guzman said. ā€œWHO and Dr. Tedros should do better to guarantee that the zero-tolerance policy is real.ā€

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