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Mistakes were made on all sides in handling of Brexit, says Varadkar

The Taoiseach said he will be as flexible and reasonable as possible when attempting to solve issues with the Northern Ireland Protocol.

Jonathan McCambridge
Tuesday 03 January 2023 09:56 EST
Taoiseach Leo Varadkar said mistakes have been made on all sides in the handling of Brexit (Brian Lawless/PA)
Taoiseach Leo Varadkar said mistakes have been made on all sides in the handling of Brexit (Brian Lawless/PA) (PA Wire)

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Taoiseach Leo Varadkar has said mistakes were made on all sides in the handling of Brexit, but vowed to be ā€œflexible and reasonableā€ when attempting to solve issues with the Northern Ireland Protocol.

He conceded that the post-Brexit protocol is ā€œtoo strictā€ and said he understands unionist concerns that the treaty has made them feel less British.

In response, DUP Leader Sir Jeffrey Donaldson said a ā€œfundamental change of attitudeā€ is needed in UK-EU negotiations on the protocol to reach a long-standing solution.

MrĀ Varadkar, who became Taoiseach for a second time in December, has become deeply unpopular within some sections of unionism and loyalism who claim he was an instrumental figure in the creation ofĀ the contentious protocol.

HisĀ name and image have recently appeared in threatening graffiti and posters in loyalist areas of Northern Ireland.

Despite this, he has insisted he is looking forward to travelling to the region early this year.

I'm sure we've all made mistakes in the handling of Brexit. There was no road map, no manual, it wasn't something that we expected would happen and we've all done our best to deal with it

Taoiseach Leo Varadkar

Asked about the negative perception of him within unionism, the Taoiseach said: ā€œIā€™m sure weā€™ve all made mistakes in the handling of Brexit.

ā€œThere was no road map, no manual, it wasnā€™t something that we expected would happen and weā€™ve all done our best to deal with it.ā€

ā€œAgain, I look forward to travelling to Northern Ireland early in the new year, meeting with all the parties and reaching out to all parties and all communities in an effort to find a solution,ā€ he said during a pre-Christmas media briefing.

He added: ā€œOne thing I have said in the past is that, when we designed the protocol, when it was originally negotiated, perhaps it was a little bit too strict.

ā€œAnd weā€™ve seen that the protocol has worked without it being fully enforced.

ā€œAnd thatā€™s why I think there is room for flexibility and room for changes and weā€™re open to that and up for that, and I know from speaking to (European Commission) President (Ursula) von der Leyen and (EC vice president) Maros Sefcovic, thatā€™s their position too.

ā€œSo, we are willing to show flexibility and to make compromises. We do want there to be an agreement.

ā€œAnd, you know, I have spoken to a lot of people who come from a unionist background in Northern Ireland over the years.

ā€œI do understand how they feel about the protocol. They feel that it diminishes their place in the Union, that it creates barriers between Britain and Northern Ireland that didnā€™t exist before.

ā€œAnd I do understand that and I do get that. But thatā€™s also true of Brexit.

ā€œBrexit was imposed on Northern Ireland without cross-community consent, without the support of the majority of people in Northern Ireland, and one of the good things about the European Union was that it diminished barriers and diminished borders between north and south and that was a great reassurance to people who come from a nationalist background in particular.

ā€œSo I understand that there are two sides to this story.

ā€œA lot of people who are unionists feel that the protocol has separated them from Great Britain.

ā€œA lot of people from a nationalist background in Northern Ireland feel that it separated them from the rest of Ireland.

ā€œSo there are two sides to this story.ā€

Mr Varadkar said Brexit is a reality which is not going to be reversed.

ā€œI accept that ā€“ I regret it but I accept it ā€“ and anything weā€™ve done since then, whether it was the backstop or the protocol, was an attempt just to deal with that reality and to avoid a hard border on our island, to make sure that human rights in Northern Ireland are upheld and there is no diminution of them, which is really important to me as well, and also that the European Single Market is protected, and theyā€™re my firm red lines.

ā€œThe backstop, the protocol, were just mechanisms to achieve those objectives and, so long as we can achieve those objectives, Iā€™ll be as flexible and reasonable as I can be.ā€

Sir Jeffrey welcomed Mr Varadkarā€™s comments, saying the protocol ā€œwas not, is not and will not be supported by unionistsā€.

ā€œIt was a mistake for its authors to press ahead with an agreement that has harmed Northern Irelandā€™s constitutional and economic place within the United Kingdom,ā€ he said.

ā€œWhilst Mr Varadkarā€™s comments indicate he now recognises the political reality in Northern Ireland, we need to see a fundamental change of attitude in the negotiations if we are to see an outcome that is durable.ā€

Powersharing in Northern Ireland is currently in flux due to a DUP boycott of the Stormont institutions in protest over the protocol.

The regionā€™s largestĀ unionistĀ party has insisted it will not return to devolved government unless radical changes are made to trading arrangements that have created economic barriers between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK.

The EU and the UK are involved in negotiations to reduce the impact of the protocol. It remains to be seen if any deal struck by London and Brussels will be enough to convince the DUP to lift its block on powersharing.

The UK and Irish Governments are keen to see devolution return before Aprilā€™s landmark 25th anniversary of Northern Irelandā€™s Good Friday peace agreement.

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