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Kingsmill families say there must be public inquiry into 1976 atrocity

The families of a victim and the only survivor of the Kingsmill attack said the findings in the long-running inquest had not answered questions.

Jonathan McCambridge
Friday 12 April 2024 13:07 EDT
Kingsmill massacre survivor Alan Black, front, and Karen Armstrong, centre, the sister of victim John McConville, with friends and supporters of the victims arriving at Laganside Courts, Belfast (Oliver McVeigh/PA)
Kingsmill massacre survivor Alan Black, front, and Karen Armstrong, centre, the sister of victim John McConville, with friends and supporters of the victims arriving at Laganside Courts, Belfast (Oliver McVeigh/PA) (PA Wire)

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The families of a victim of the Kingsmill massacre and the only survivor have said there now must be a public inquiry into the atrocity.

John McConville died along with nine others in the attack on January 5 1976, while Alan Black was seriously injured.

Their families said the findings in the long-running inquest into one of the darkest days of the Troubles had not answered their questions.

As we progressed through the inquest our questions have not been answered and our concerns have grown

Families of John McConville and Alan Black

A joint statement from both the McConville and Black families said: ā€œAt the start of the inquest eight years ago we were full of hope that the many difficult questions that have burdened us surrounding Johnā€™s murder and that of his colleagues and the attempted murder of Alan Black would be answered.

ā€œHowever, as we progressed through the inquest our questions have not been answered and our concerns have grown.ā€

The families were critical of the original RUC investigation into the killings.

They said: ā€œWe do not accept the context of the times ā€“ 1976 ā€“ as a reason for an ineffective police investigation, which was wound down significantly shortly after the funerals of those killed at Kingsmill.

ā€œIt appears to us that the politics of the conflict at the time encouraged atrocities such as the Kingsmill massacre to be conveniently set to the side and ignored.ā€

The families were also critical of a decision by the coroner not to name two dead suspects.

They said: ā€œWe were distressed that the coroner could not name two deceased suspects who were suspected to have been involved in the murder of John and his colleagues and the attempted murder of Alan Black.

ā€œAll suspects in the case were allocated cipher references to both identify and protect their anonymity during the inquest process.ā€

They added: ā€œConcealing the names of dead suspects leads only to conjecture and misinformation, rumour and suspicion, which the inquest system should serve to dispel and allay.

ā€œWe are also gravely concerned that there are persons suspected to have been involved in the Kingsmill massacre who are being protected by the Crown for a wider political purpose.ā€

They added: ā€œThis inquest has lasted almost eight years from its opening in May 2016.

ā€œWhile the inquest could be described as thorough at times, the quality and limitation of information supplied by both the police and the Crown did not provide any more answers to the family of John McConville and Alan Black.

ā€œMuch of the actual information was either heavily redacted or subject to PII (public interest immunity) status.

ā€œThe inquest was noticeably plagued with engineered Crown-inspired delays, procrastination and interruptions and we can only conclude that these were introduced in the misguided hope that we would eventually lose interest, wither away and die.ā€

We intend to make representations to the Secretary of State (Chris Heaton-Harris) to demand a public inquiry

Families of John McConville and Alan Black

Their statement added: ā€œWe will be considering the verdict and findings of the coroner in the following days.

ā€œWe intend to make representations to the Secretary of State (Chris Heaton-Harris) to demand a public inquiry.

ā€œThe demand for a public inquiry will be made in part due to the over-use of PII sanctioning that denied us the opportunity to effectively participate and engage in and provide the court with relevant submissions.ā€

Karen Armstrong, the sister of Mr McConville, said: ā€œWe are disappointed but not surprised that the PIRA would not participate in the inquest despite numerous pleas from the coroner.

ā€œThey were not prepared or honourable enough to confront their barbaric actions in the courtroom.

ā€œThis represents the blatant disregard they have to truth recovery.

ā€œWe hope this will be noted and considered by Sinn Fein.ā€

The legal firm representing the two families said the inquest proceedings had shown ā€œcollusion had no boundariesā€ during the Troubles.

The KRW Law statement said: ā€œThe verdict and findings of the inquest today represent the next stage on a fraught legal journey.

ā€œThe next step for (is) to demand a public inquiry into the Kingsmill massacre.

ā€œThis should be established by way of section 1 of the Inquiries Act 2005 and conducted in accordance with human rights standards of investigation.ā€

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