Production at weapons plant doubles amid war in Ukraine
The Thales plant in east Belfast design and produce high precision missiles
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Your support makes all the difference.Production at a weapons plant in Northern Ireland has doubled, and is set to double again following Russiaās war in Ukraine.
Thales UK operate two sites in the region ā with high precision missiles designed and produced at a plant in east Belfast, and final missile assembly at another plant in Crossgar, Co Down.
It designs and produces missiles including Starstreak, Lightweight Multi-role Missile (LMM) systems as well as final assembly of the Saab designed NLAW.
They have also trained UK and Ukraine soldiers in the south of England.
This is part of the French firm Thales Groupās much wider operation in 68 countries across the globe which includes the manufacture of mobile phone SIM cards, cyber security, aerospace and security as well as defence systems.
While various missile systems have been produced at the Belfast plant for decades ,they were last āfired in angerā during the Falklands War in 1982. They were deployed as deterrents in conflicts since, including the Gulf war and Afghanistan.
Starstreak was also used to protect the 2012 London Olympic Games and will be used again at the Paris 2024 Olympic this summer as a deterrent.
However since Russian tanks rolled into Ukraine in February 2022, production of missiles has ramped up and the conflict has seen the missiles fired by Ukrainians fighters.
Starstreak, LMM and Saab NLAWs already procured from Thales by the UK Ministry of Defence were sent to Ukraine as aid.
Thales is currently replacing that UK military stock.
Thales UK chief executive officer Alex Cresswell described the 40-year gap in the missiles being fired in anger as an illustration of how effective a deterrent the weapons are.
āThatās almost the very definition of conventional deterrents, a good illustration of why people wonāt fight you ā because youāre prepared to have a fight, itās a pretty good one,ā he told the PA news agency.
āJust the deployment of these weapons in Afghanistan made a difference to whether people decided to fly or not.ā
He said previously the last order for the systems from the Ministry of Defence was in 2010-12, but the firm carried on making them for the export market.
Thales globally also makes a range of items including 90% of the SIM cards in peopleās phones and its customers range from governments to institutions, cities and private enterprises.
However missiles are only sold to governments and under a licence secured from the UK for any goods for military use being exported from the UK.
āThe whole economics of it only really makes sense if youāre also exporting. If you rely only on the demand of one client ā¦ you canāt possibly run a business on that basis,ā he said.
āThe fact that they have now been used in anger means that the demand for them is going through the roof because all of a sudden everybody wants them, ironically, so that they donāt have to use them.
āSince just before the invasion of Ukraine up to this year, just a little over two years, factory outputs have doubled. Itās doubled to the most this factory has produced in living memory.
āAnd then in the next couple of years it will double again.
āAfter that I donāt think (demand) will depend on world events because everyone has empty cupboards so people will fill their cupboards up I suspect, irrespective of what is going on, and appear to be making efforts to do so.
āIf (demand) relied on conflict, it would always be too late. Conflict is much more likely if youāre not prepared for it because if youāre prepared for it, people wonāt take you on.
āI see what we do, on balance by preparing for conflict, making it less likely.ā
Mr Cresswell said the plant in east Belfast was its ābest kept secretā during Northern Irelandās conflict.
āIāve been coming here since the mid 1990s and have always believed in this place, and it was all through the Troubles our best kept secret, nobody really knew what we did here, then there was a war in Ukraine and everybody knows, and it becomes an industrial tourist location but itās the same place,ā he said.