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UK economy returns to growth in August after two stagnant months

Rachel Reeves will announce her autumn Budget on 30 October

Alex Croft
Friday 11 October 2024 13:44 EDT
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The economy had been flat for two months
The economy had been flat for two months (PA)

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The UK economy grew in August after two months of being flat, the latest official figures show.

Gross domestic product (GDP) has recorded a 0.2 per cent growth in August, an increase on no growth in June and July, figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said.

While growth was already forecast in economic predictions, it will come as a boost for new chancellor Rachel Reeves ahead of the autumn budget at the end of October.

But the ONS warned that the ā€œbroader pictureā€ still reflects one of ā€œslowing growthā€ compared to the first half of this year.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves will deliver her Budget at the end of October
Chancellor Rachel Reeves will deliver her Budget at the end of October (PA)

ONS director of economic statistics Liz McKeown said: ā€œAll main sectors of the economy grew in August, but the broader picture is one of slowing growth in recent months, compared to the first half of the year.

ā€œIn August, accountancy, retail and many manufacturers had strong months while construction also recovered from Julyā€™s contraction. These were partially offset by falls in wholesaling and oil extraction.ā€

Prime minister Sir Keir Starmer previously warned in August of a ā€œvery painful Budgetā€ ahead as Labour pushed the line that things were ā€œworse than we ever imaginedā€, and Ms Reeves has since been weighing up how to finance Labourā€™s financial commitments.

But Paul Johnson, director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), previously said Labour were aware of the financial challenges in the run-up to the election but ā€œrefused to confront them in its manifesto and pre-election statementsā€.

The government will need to raise Ā£25bn in extra taxes in order to meet Labourā€™s spending commitments, the IFS warned when Labour took power.

Starmer and Reeves need to raise Ā£25bn in extra taxes, the IFS says
Starmer and Reeves need to raise Ā£25bn in extra taxes, the IFS says (PA)

Labourā€™s election promise to not raise income tax, VAT or national insurance employee contributions has left Ms Reeves looking for more creative methods to fill the ā€œblack holeā€.

Reeves could raise capital gains tax to 39 per cent and the second home rate to 24 per cent, it has emerged, while Sir Keir has refused to rule out an increase on employer contributions to national insurance.

The chancellor is reportedly also considering an adjustment to the fiscal rules to allow her to borrow billions for infrastructure investment, unlocking up to Ā£57bn.

Before the election, Labour pledged to follow two fiscal rules: that costs are met by revenues such as tax, and that debt must be falling as a share of the economy by the fifth year of the economic forecast.

According to Mr Johnson, fiscal rule changes could risk ā€œspooking the marketsā€, adding: ā€œI donā€™t think you are going to pull the wool over anybodyā€™s eyes by redefining debt.ā€

If adopted, the fiscal rule changes will be announced within the autumn budget on 30 October.

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