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Gerry Adams waits for ruling in High Court fight with mainland bomb victims

John Clark, Jonathan Ganesh and Barry Laycock have sued the former Sinn Fein president and the Provisional IRA and want nominal damages.

Brian Farmer
Tuesday 21 November 2023 12:10 EST
Gerry Adams (Brian Lawless/PA)
Gerry Adams (Brian Lawless/PA) (PA Wire)

Former Sinn Fein president Gerry Adams is waiting to see if he has won the first round of a High Court damages fight with three victims of bombings on the UK mainland.

They are: John Clark, a victim of the Old Bailey bombing in London in March 1973; Jonathan Ganesh, a victim of the London Docklands bombing in February 1996; and Barry Laycock, a victim of the Arndale shopping centre bombing in Manchester in June 1996.

They have sued Mr Adams and the Provisional IRA and want ā€œnominalā€ damages of Ā£1.

He has asked a High Court judge in London to strike out their claim against the Provisional IRA.

Lawyers representing him argued, at a preliminary High Court hearing in London on Tuesday, thatĀ the Provisional IRA was an ā€œunincorporated associationā€ which was ā€œincapable in law of being suedā€.

A barrister for the three victims disagreed and told Mr Justice Soole that Mr Adams was seeking to ā€œclose down any public hearing in which his membershipā€ of the Provisional IRA ā€œmight be evidencedā€.

Mr Justice Soole said he would deliver a ruling on a date to be fixed.

Richard Hermer KC, leading Mr Adamsā€™s legal team, described the case as ā€œunusualā€.

He said the conduct of the claims had been ā€œcharacterised by a significant number of procedural breaches and irregularitiesā€, and the timing of the claims was ā€œdesigned to circumvent pending legislationā€ which would prohibit such a claim from being brought.

Mr Hermer told the judge nothing he said on behalf of Mr Adams was intended to ā€œdeny or minimiseā€ the claimantsā€™ experiences or suffering.

He said in a written case outline: ā€œ(Mr Adams) is conscious that the claimants have suffered significantly as a result of bombings in 1973 and 1996 in which they were innocent victims.ā€

Mr Hermer did not argue that entire claims against Mr Adams should be struck out ā€“ only ā€œrepresentativeā€ aspects of claims.

Anne Studd KC, leading the claimantsā€™ legal team, said each man alleged Mr Adams was ā€œliable to themā€ both as an ā€œindividual, given the part he played in the preparation and planning of the attacksā€, and as a ā€œrepresentativeā€ of the Provisional IRA.

ā€œThe effect of (Mr Adamsā€™s)Ā application is to seek to close down any public hearing in which his membership of the Provisional Irish Republican Army might be evidenced and established,ā€ Ms Studd told Mr Justice Soole, in a written case outline.

ā€œSuch a course should not be endorsed by the courts.ā€

She argued that the claim against the Provisional IRA should be allowed to progress and added: ā€œThere is a public interest in having these issues ventilated.

ā€œThese are issues which have caused the public, and my clients in particular, real concern.ā€

Ms Studd said there was a ā€œconsiderableā€ public interest in letting the three victims try to demonstrate that Mr Adams should be regarded as a ā€œrepresentativeā€ of the Provisional IRA.

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