Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Female bears evolve to raise cubs for longer due to Swedish law banning hunting of families

Scientists discover young stay with mother an extra 12 months compared to 20 years ago

Tom Embury-Dennis
Wednesday 28 March 2018 12:24 EDT
Comments
A family of Scandinavian brown bears
A family of Scandinavian brown bears (PA)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Female bears have adapted to a law in Sweden banning the hunting of mothers with their young by increasing the time they spend raising their cubs.

Scientists discovered the length of time brown bear cubs stayed with their mothers increased from 18 months 20 years ago, to 2.5 years today.

Extending the care of their offspring by a year means the female bears have fewer breeding opportunities. But the research showed this was outweighed by longer survival rates of both mothers and cubs.

A team from Sherbrooke University in Canada, the University of Southeast Norway, and the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) analysed data on Scandinavian brown bears spanning 22 years.

"Man is now an evolutionary force in the lives of the bears," said lead researcher and NMBU professor Jon Swenson.

In Sweden, anyone can hunt bears without needing a specific licence. Hunters shot around 300 of them each year between 2010 and 2014.

Adorable video shows UK's first polar bear cub for 25 years playing with its mum

However, like many countries where bear hunting is legal, Sweden bans the shooting of bears in family groups. Mr Swenson said: "A single female in Sweden is four times more likely to be shot as one with a cub."

The researchers found the unusual behaviour was spreading through Swedish bear populations.

While it would not normally be a good strategy from an evolutionary perspective, the female bears' increased survival chances largely counteracted the reduced birth rate.

"This is especially true in areas of high hunting pressure," said Mr Swenson. "There, the females that keep the cubs the extra year have the greatest advantage."

The number of females raising their cubs for an extra year rose from seven per cent to 36 per cent between 2005 and 2015.

The research was published in the journal Nature Communications.

Additional reporting by PA

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in