Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Scientists to uncover the mysteries of 'Dark Energy', and whether it even exists at all

The research could go one of two ways – both of which would fundamentally alter our understanding of the cosmos

Andrew Griffin
Friday 10 February 2017 11:43 EST
Comments
This handout image of the giant, active galaxy NGC 1275, obtained August 21, 2008 was taken using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope?s Advanced Camera for Surveys in July and August 2006
This handout image of the giant, active galaxy NGC 1275, obtained August 21, 2008 was taken using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope?s Advanced Camera for Surveys in July and August 2006 (NASA/ESA via Getty Images)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Scientists might be about to uncover one of the universe's biggest mysteries.

A new experiment looks to use gravitational waves – tiny ripples in the fabric of spacetime – to unlock the truth of why the universe is expanding so quickly and so unexpectedly.

Astronomers discovered in the 90s that galaxies like our own Milky Way were flying apart super quickly. And they were even more shocked to find that they appeared to be accelerating, picking up speed as they were flung through the cosmos.

They theorised that an unknown and mysterious force, known as Dark Energy, was the cause of the strange behaviour.

Almost a century ago Albert Einstein conjured up a similar concept in his calculations - the Cosmological Constant - but then discarded it, believing he had made a mistake.

But there is another possibility - across intergalactic distances, gravity may not work the way it is supposed to.

Now scientists at the University of Edinburgh believe they have found how to resolve the puzzle by measuring the speed at which gravitational waves cross the universe.

If the space-time ripples are shown shown to propagate at the speed of light, it would rule out alternative gravity theories that exclude Dark Energy.

On the other hand, if their speed ever differs from that of light, the Dark Energy theory would have to be revised.

Such an experiment could be conducted at the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (Ligo) in the US, whose twin detectors 2,000 miles apart confirmed the existence of gravitational waves for the first time two years ago.

Dr Lucas Lombriser, from the University of Edinburgh's School of Physics and Astronomy, said: "Recent direct gravitational wave detection has opened up a new observational window to our universe.

"Our results give an impression of how this will guide us in solving one of the most fundamental problems in physics."

The new research is published in the journal Physics Letters B.

Gravitational waves are generated by some of the most powerful events in the universe, such as colliding black holes or super-massive neutron stars.

Additional reporting by Press Association

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in