Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Humans have been dealing cannabis for 'thousands of years', study discovers

Scientists believe cannabis is one of the goods sent along the Bronze Road to Asia, which later became known as the Silk Road

Loulla-Mae Eleftheriou-Smith
Monday 01 August 2016 07:22 EDT
Comments
(Flickr)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Could the end of the Stone Age really have been the Stoned Age? According to new research, the dealing and distribution of Cannabis as a commodity was started around this time, several millennia ago.

A new study, published in the journal of Vegetation History and Archeobotany, has linked the increased use of cannabis in East Asia with the rise of transcontinental trade between Europe and the East between 4,000 and 5,000 years ago, at the start of the Bronze Age.

The researchers have presented a systematic review of archaeological and palaeoenvironmental records of cannabis, which includes the fibres and pollen of the plant, in Europe and East Asia.

They found that, counter to the general assumption that cannabis was first used in China or Central Asia, the plant was found to have been used in Japan and Eastern Europe at nearly the same point in time, between 11,500 and 10,000 years ago, the New Scientist reports.

The Yamnaya people, who were based in what is now Eastern Europe, are thought to have transported cannabis across the continent as they travelled eastwards.

It is thought that cannabis is one of the goods sent along the Bronze Road to Asia, which later became known as the Silk Road, the ancient network of trade routes that connected Europe and China.

Dr Tengwen Long, who led the team of researchers at the Free University of Berlin, said: “The cannabis plant seems to have been distributed widely from as early as 10,000 years ago, or even earlier”.

He added that the high value of the plant, which could have been used for a range of reasons from its psychoactive properties to the ability to make fabric from its fibres, would have made it an ideal item to trade, as a “cash crop before cash”, Sky News reports.

Dr Tengwen stressed that more data from south Russia and Central Asia is needed to “address the unsolved issues in understanding the complex history of human cannabis utilisation”.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in