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'The Lion King' hits a key milestone in its circle of life

In the summer of 1997, audiences in Minneapolis at the Orpheum Theatre saw something no one had ever seen before: leaping antelopes, fluttering birds and elephants lumbering through the orchestra seats

Mark Kennedy
Wednesday 16 November 2022 10:29 EST

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In the summer of 1997, audiences in Minneapolis at the Orpheum Theatre saw something no one had ever seen before: leaping antelopes, fluttering birds and elephants lumbering through the orchestra seats.

ā€œThe audience started screaming so early. When the animals came down the aisle everybody shot up,ā€ recalls director-writer Julie Taymor. ā€œI burst into tears. We were just overwhelmed and we knew we had something.ā€

They did, indeed. That show in a trial run in Minneapolis would soon transfer to Broadway and start a stunning streak that regularly lands it among the weekly top earners and becomes young people's introduction to theater. It is ā€œThe Lion King,ā€ and it turns 25 years old on Broadway this month.

ā€œThe Lion Kingā€ has been a model of consistency in its march through records. In April 2012, it swiped the title of Broadwayā€™s all-time highest-grossing show from ā€œThe Phantom of the Opera,ā€ despite ā€œPhantomā€ having almost a full 10 yearsā€™ head start. With plans for ā€Phantom,ā€ to close next year, ā€œThe Lion Kingā€ jostles with ā€œChicagoā€ for its crown of longest-running show on Broadway.

So established is ā€œThe Lion Kingā€ that it's easy to forget its revolutionary origins. Audiences were seeing Asian-inspired puppets and masks telling an African tale with several African languages, using South African performers and a Black king.

Taymor, who works on theater, operas and films, recently took time to look back at the blockbuster show she directed, designed costumes for, crafted masks and puppets with Michael Curry, and even added lyrics for the song ā€œEndless Night.ā€

Her task some 25 years ago was enormous: reimagining Disneyā€™s animated blockbuster with its iconic Elton John songs ā€” including the Academy Award-winning ā€œCan You Feel the Love Tonightā€ ā€” into a live spectacle set on the African savannah. She filled the stage with warthogs and meerkats, with birds circling high on sticks and antelopes in the mezzanine.

"To work with Julie Taymor is a gift," says Bonita J. Hamilton, who plays Shenzi, the hyena leader. ā€œShe is a genius and a visionary. As an actor, to be directed by someone with such vision is almost otherworldly.ā€

Taymor conceived a magical African tapestry that incorporates half-human, half-animal figures; African masks as headdresses above human faces; stilt work; and colorful Balinese-style puppets. The actors manipulate the giant puppets in a movement style that recalls Bunraku theater popular in 16th century Japan.

ā€œThis is where theater is better than film. It completely surrounds you, 360 degrees. Itā€™s physical, itā€™s dimensional and the lighting tells you where to look or the voice pulls you in,ā€ Taymor says.

"Most plays donā€™t translate to film because theyā€™re not cinematic. And here you have ā€˜The Lion Kingā€™ movie ā€” the most cinematic. I had to use all the tools in the theater tool toolbox to make it dimensional and theatrical."

Taymor made no attempt to cover up the wheels and poles that bring her elaborate puppets to life. The human beings that control the puppets and wear the animal masks are fully seen ā€” itā€™s up to the audience to supply the imagination.

It is something Taymor has called ā€œthe double event,ā€ where the audience not only watches the animals on the stage, they watch humans driving the story, too.

ā€œThe puppet takes on the reaction-emotion of the actor, and the actor takes on the reaction-emotion of this puppet and they kind of meet somewhere in the middle,ā€ says Hamilton.

Most of the masks and puppet parts are molded of carbon graphite, a kind of rigid foam that makes them light and durable. Some have a set of wires to move the mouth and other parts, like the elephantā€™s ears and trunk.

It was an immersive experience long before that became a theatrical buzzword. ā€œMore particularly now, immersive theater is important because people are just sitting on their couches in their living rooms and bedrooms,ā€ says Taymor.

ā€œThe Lion Kingā€³ made Taymor the first woman to win a Tony Award for best director of a musical. And it has been an incubator for talent: Such Broadway stars as Heather Headley, RenĆ©e Elise Goldsberry, Tom Hewitt, Christopher Jackson, Patrick Page, Wallace Smith and Adam Jacobs all have had turns in ā€œThe Lion King.ā€

There have been 28 ā€œThe Lion Kingā€ productions since the first, it has been performed in nine different languages and seen by a staggering 110 million people. It has played over 100 cities in 21 countries on every continent except Antarctica.

Part of its longevity is due to the movie tie-in, simple-to-understand story, family-friendly themes and the fact that itā€™s a spectacle not dependent on big-name stars ā€” important for attracting tourists whose command of English might be weak.

ā€œIā€™m not surprised at the longevity because the movie, when it came out, was so brilliant and then they put the musical on stage, which was a brilliant interpretation of the movie by Julie Taymor. Itā€™s just astonishing what she did,ā€ Oscar-, Grammy- and Tony-winning John said this week.

Before it became a smash, Disney sent its top executives to the culmination of a two-week workshop at a rehearsal space on Broadway. One film boss suggested Taymor lose the puppetry when it came time for the principal characters. She demurred.

Taymor then set up a test on the stage of the New Amsterdam Theatre, presenting the musical in three different ways ā€” just facial makeup, half-mask, and her original concept. Then-Disney CEO Michael Eisner embraced her vision: ā€œHe said, 'The bigger the risk, the bigger the payoff,'ā€ Taymor recalls. ā€œHow many people say that?ā€

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AP TV Writer Lynn Elber contributed to this report from Los Angeles.

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Mark Kennedy is at http://twitter.com/KennedyTwits

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