Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Concerns over South Africa variant behind mandatory Covid tests for UK arrivals, transport minister says

New study finds antibodies from jab working against variants of virus, but Grant Shapps says worries remain 

Adam Forrest
Friday 08 January 2021 08:03 EST
Comments
UK to require negative Covid test for overseas arrivals, Shapps says

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Concerns over exactly how effective approved vaccines will be against the South African variant are partly behind the introduction of mandatory testing of all arrivals to the UK, transport secretary Grant Shapps has said. 

“There are concerns that the South African one in particular – about how effective the vaccine would be against it – so we simply cannot take chances,” the minister told Sky News on Friday.

Earlier, when announcing the new measure, Mr Shapps said: “We already have significant measures in place to prevent imported cases of Covid-19, but with new strains of the virus developing internationally we must take further precautions.”

Under plans set out by Mr Shapps, from next week passengers arriving in England – including UK nationals – will have to take a Covid test and get a negative result up to 72 hours before leaving the country of departure.

Similar measures have been announced by the Scottish government, and officials were said to be working closely with the devolved administrations in Wales and Northern Ireland on adopting them there.

However, according to new research, the Covid-19 vaccine developed by Pfizer and BioNTech does offer protection against two worrying variants of the virus.

A study led by Pfizer and University of Texas researchers found neutralising levels of antibodies worked against the mutated variants – one of which was found in the UK, while the other originated in South Africa.

Despite the encouraging news from the US study, Mr Shapps said  “further precautions” had been necessary to prevent imported cases of Covid-19, with much still unknown about the new variants of the virus.

Both the UK and South African variants contain mutations including N501Y – an alteration in spike protein of the virus, which is a target for vaccines.

In the new US study on the two variants, blood samples were taken from 20 people who received the Pfizer vaccine. Lab studies found that the samples had neutralising levels of antibodies which worked against the variants.

The study is preliminary and has not yet been reviewed by experts – a key step to confirm medical research. But Pfizer’s chief scientific officer Dr Philip Dormitzer said it was a “very reassuring finding”.

Professor Sian Griffiths, an epidemiologist who also serves on an advisory board for Public Health England, said the US report into the Pfizer vaccine’s impact was “good news” – although she cautioned the paper had not yet been peer-reviewed.

Stephen Evans, professor of pharmacoepidemiology at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, said the Pfizer study was “good news, mainly because it is not bad news”.

He added: “Had the opposite result been found, that the vaccine did not seem to have efficacy against the variation of the virus studied, that would have been bad and very concerning. So, yes this is good news, but it does not yet give us total confidence that the Pfizer [vaccine] or other vaccines will definitely give protection.

“We need to test this in clinical experience and the data on this should be available in the UK within the next few weeks.”

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in