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The UN chief calls the death and destruction in Gaza the worst he's seen

The U.N. chief says the United Nations has offered to monitor any cease-fire in Gaza and is demanding an end to the worst death and destruction he has seen in his more than seven-year tenure

Edith M. Lederer
Monday 09 September 2024 13:16 EDT
UN Secretary General Interview
UN Secretary General Interview (Copyright 2023 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.)

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The U.N. chief said Monday that the United Nations has offered to monitor any cease-fire in Gaza and demanded an end to the worst death and destruction he has seen in his more than seven-year tenure.

Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said in an interview with The Associated Press that itā€™s ā€œunrealisticā€ to think the U.N. could play a role in Gazaā€™s future, either by administering the territory or providing a peacekeeping force, because Israel is unlikely to accept a U.N. role.

But he said ā€œthe U.N. will be available to support any cease-fire.ā€ The United Nations has had a military monitoring mission in the Middle East, known as UNTSO, since 1948, and he said, ā€œfrom our side, this was one of the hypotheses that weā€™ve put on the table.ā€

ā€œOf course, weā€™ll be ready to do whatever the international community asked for us,ā€ Guterres said. ā€œThe question is whether the parties would accept it, and in particular whether Israel would accept it.ā€

Israelā€™s military assault on Gaza, triggered by Hamas' attacks in southern Israel on Oct. 7, has stretched for 11 months, with recent cease-fire talks failing to reach a breakthrough and violence in the West Bank reaching new highs.

Stressing the urgency of a cease-fire now, Guterres said: ā€œThe level of suffering we are witnessing in Gaza is unprecedented in my mandate as secretary-general of the United Nations. Iā€™ve never seen such a level of death and destruction as we are seeing in Gaza in the last few months.ā€

The war has killed over 40,900 Palestinians, according to Gazaā€™s Health Ministry, which does not differentiate between fighters and civilians in its count. The war has caused vast destruction and displaced around 90% of Gazaā€™s population of 2.3 million, often multiple times.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his government have accused the U.N. of being anti-Israel and have been highly critical of U.N. humanitarian operations in Gaza. Facing protests at home and increasing urgency from allies, Netanyahu has pushed back against pressure for a cease-fire deal and declared that ā€œno one will preach to me.ā€

Looking beyond a cease-fire, Guterres stressed that a two-state solution to the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict is not only viable, ā€œitā€™s the only solution.ā€

The United States and others support Palestinian statehood, but Netanyahu, who is leading the most conservative government in Israelā€™s history, has opposed calls for a two-state solution.

Guterres asked rhetorically whether the alternative is viable.

ā€œIt means that you have 5 million Palestinians living there without any rights in a state,ā€ he said. ā€œIs it possible? Can we accept an idea similar to what we had in South Africa in the past?"

He was referring to South Africaā€™s apartheid system from 1948 until the early 1990s when its minority white population marginalized and segregated people of color, especially Black people.

ā€œI do not think you can have two peoples living together if they are not in a basis of equality, and if they are not in a basis of respect ā€” mutual respect of their rights,ā€ Guterres said. ā€œSo the two-state solution is, in my opinion, a must if we want to have peace in the Middle East.ā€

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