Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

French-style government is the worst in the world

Andrew Marshall
Sunday 01 November 1998 20:02 EST
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

AN AMERICAN economist has come up with a theory that will delight Francophobes and stoke up the idea of an Anglo-Saxon conspiracy on the other side of the Channel: France is responsible for bad government all over the world.

Researchers at Harvard and the University of Chicago have drawn up a list of the world's best and worst governments. The criteria they have employed for this controversial task were efficiency, levels of freedom and the degree to which the government interferes in the private sector.

Eight of the world's bottom 10 have legal systems based on the Napoleonic commercial code, France's legacy to its former possessions. However, those countries with legal systems based on English common law tend to be well governed.

Algeria, Niger, Indonesia, Syria and Mali make up the bottom five, according to the academics. All except Dutch-ruled Indonesia were once ruled by France. Four of those placed in the top 10 - New Zealand, which comes top, Canada, Australia and the United States - have systems founded on the British system. A further four of the best-governed top 10 are Scandinavian. The other two are Britain and Switzerland.

Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, one of the Harvard economists, describes the findings as "important and powerful".

France's Napoleonic Code enshrines the rights of the state over those of the individual, while English common law is rooted in a defence of property rights. A sceptic might say that the study merely proves that the English are, as Napoleon said, a nation of shopkeepers, who created governments for themselves.

But there there is solace for Francophiles: The study makes no measure of whether a country is pleasant to live in.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in