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BAA under threat if court rules against golden share

William Kay
Sunday 11 May 2003 19:00 EDT
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BAA, the former British Airports Authority which runs Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and four other UK airports, could be open to a hostile takeover bid this week if the European Court of Justice decides to scrap "golden shares". These are shares held by governments that automatically carry as many votes as the rest of the company's shares put together, thereby blocking takeover attempts seen as being against the national interest.

BAA, the former British Airports Authority which runs Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and four other UK airports, could be open to a hostile takeover bid this week if the European Court of Justice decides to scrap "golden shares". These are shares held by governments that automatically carry as many votes as the rest of the company's shares put together, thereby blocking takeover attempts seen as being against the national interest.

When BAA was privatised in 1987, the government created a golden share and foreign holdings were not permitted to exceed 15 per cent.

The European Commission has taken the UK government to court over the issue, which it regards as anti-competitive. The case could have implications for other companies with golden shares, including BAE Systems, British Energy and National Grid. When they were privatised, they were all regarded of such strategic importance to the economy that the government retained a right of veto over any change in the controlling ownership. It has voluntarily relinquished golden shares in other organisations.

Other European countries have similar golden shareholdings as they sought to cash in on privatising state industries without ceding ultimate control.

In a preliminary judgment three months ago the European Court's advocate-general, Damaso Ruiz-Jarabo, said that the principle of a golden share was "contrary to the principle of free movement of capital".

BAA said: "In theory we could become vulnerable to a takeover bid, but in practice we are the largest private operator of airports in the UK and internationally, and we operate the airports in a very efficient way, so there wouldn't be much for a bidder to go for."

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