Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Japan poised for rate cut

Paul Wallace Economics Editor
Friday 07 April 1995 18:02 EDT
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

BY PAUL WALLACE

Economics Editor

The Bank of Japan appears poised to cut the official discount rate, unchanged since September 1993, to counteract the deflationary impact of the soaring yen on the economy.

The move is expected to come as early as next week. In early morning trading in London, the dollar clocked up another low, falling to 83.75 yen and closing at 84.25.

But while the Japanese may be about to cut rates, the likelihood of a tightening of monetary policy in the US receded with a further pointer to a slowdown in the American economy. The unemployment rate rose from 5.4 to 5.5 per cent in March and payrolls rose by less than expected. The figures were weaker than expected, raising hopes that the Federal Reserve has already raised interest rates enough to bring the economy off the boil.

The markets had expected the unemployment rate to remain unchanged and non-farm payrolls to rise by 225,000. In the event, employment rose by a little over 200,000, with growth concentrated in services and construction.

For the first time since 1993, the number of jobs in manufacturing fell, a significant development because the sector has performed particularly strongly in the current upswing.

The data were interpreted by Julian Jessop, of HSBC Greenwell, as further evidence that annual GDP growth in the first quarter would come down to around 2 per cent, an abrupt deceleration from the 5-per cent rate notched up in the final quarter of last year. That would put the economy on path for a projected slowdown to just over 1 per cent growth next year.

The alternative view is that the economy could simply be taking breath before a further sprint. William Sterling, international economist with Merrill Lynch in New York, warned of the "underlying momentum" in an economy that was "still humming". With banks lending again in a big way, the economy could pick up speed again.

The employment figures initially cheered the US Treasury market, but by lunchtime in New York bonds lost early gains. They did little to encourage sentiment in the foreign exchange markets, which, said Lee Ferridge at NatWest Securities, were still "trading in panic mode" due to the downward spiral of the dollar.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in