Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Diamonds From The Deep

They may be a girl's best friend but the discovery of tiny stones in crude is being welcomed by oil producers and scientists too.

Leo Lewis
Saturday 07 December 2002 20:00 EST
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

A major oil company has come up with a scientific breakthrough that will have people wondering whether a fortune is hidden in their petrol tank.

Researchers at a special unit of ChevronTexaco have discovered microscopic diamonds in crude oil. They believe that the find could be used for new developments in pharmaceuticals and microelectronics. Analysts have speculated that the discovery could pile further dollars on to the already inflated oil price.

The diamonds or "diamondoids", as they are known when they are microscopic in size, weigh one billionth of a billionth of a carat. One million diamondoids laid end-to-end would fit across a pinhead.

At this stage the researchers believe the diamonds aren't terribly concentrated: at best they have been able to extract only a teaspoonful from every five litres of crude oil.

The race is now on to find applications for these new diamonds, and ChevronTexaco has thrown the issue open to a wider group of scientists and academics. The diamonds come in a variety of shapes, conduct heat rapidly and are very rigid and stable. All of those features could make them useful when building so-called "nano-technology" machines, or in the production of heat-resistant coatings.

In drugs research, the diamonds could be useful in making treatments work better in the human body.

ChevronTexaco's research has sparked huge excitement among material scientists and chemists who have been working on extracting the diamonds for many years. Oil companies have a long-standing interest in removing the diamonds since they contribute to clogging in pipes and so lead to considerable extra cleaning costs.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in