How the buying power of £2 coin has shrunk in 25 years since launch

A £2 coin will buy significantly fewer everyday items than it would have done when it launched in June 1998, according to research by M&G.

Vicky Shaw
Wednesday 14 June 2023 05:52 EDT
June 15 marks 25 years since the launch of £2 coins (Joe Giddens/PA)
June 15 marks 25 years since the launch of £2 coins (Joe Giddens/PA) (PA Archive)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

A £2 coin could have bought two pints of lager when it was first introduced a quarter of a century ago, but it would purchase less than half a pint today typically, according to analysis.

Inflation has significantly eroded the purchasing power of the bi-metal coin since it launched on June 15 1998, according to the research by M&G’s Investment Office, the team behind the company’s flagship PruFund strategy.

Its research indicates that, while someone could have got a round of drinks in for themselves and a friend for £2 back in 1998, they may now struggle to buy a lager just for themselves – as the coin is worth the equivalent of 0.4 pints of lager typically.

M&G’s analysis of Office for National Statistics (ONS) data indicates that a £2 coins will buy significantly less in the supermarket than 25 years ago.

Shopping basket essentials have taken a hit, with £2 only having sufficient purchasing power to buy one loaf of bread typically, compared with four loaves 25 years ago.

With huge rises in the cost-of-living across the UK in recent years, we are all feeling how dramatic the impact of inflation can be on our shopping baskets

Parit Jakhria, M&G

A £2 coin could potentially buy about 1.4 litres of fuel at the petrol pump, whereas it would have bought five litres of petrol 25 years ago, according to the research.

The coin could also be worth the equivalent of 65 home-brewed cups of tea, but in 1998 households could have quenched their thirsts with about 160 cuppas, according to M&G.

It also calculated that the value of a £2 left in a piggy bank for the past 25 years would have eroded to just £1.07 in real terms.

The value could potentially have increased to just over £6 over the same period if the money had instead been invested in the FTSE All-Share Index, M&G calculated.

The research was released at a time when households are dealing with a multitude of rising bills.

Parit Jakhria, head of long-term investment at M&G said: “With huge rises in the cost-of-living across the UK in recent years, we are all feeling how dramatic the impact of inflation can be on our shopping baskets.

“However, it is equally important to see the longer-term impact of how inflation can eat away at your savings.”

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in