Science: How town halls save the world

Technoquest

Sunday 15 February 1998 19:02 EST
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Questions for this column can be submitted to sci.net@campus.bt.com

How do we dispose safely of CFCs?

All local authorities should now offer a degassing service for fridges and other CFC-containing devices. The material recovered can easily be reused depending on how contaminated it is. For example, fridge companies can just filter and remove moisture from the gas before using it again. But if it is taken by local councils, it might need to be distilled to separate out the different CFCs so that it can be used in different applications.

The material extracted by local councils is controlled by several central organisations, and fines are imposed on those who let the gases out uncontrolled.

Where were dinosaurs discovered?

Dinosaurs were first found in the Western world in Britain in 1817, when quarrymen in the village of Stonesfield, in north Oxfordshire, discovered some megalosaurus bones. It was eight years before another dinosaur was found, in 1825, by Dr Gideon Mantell who called the animal iguanodon. Those bones were unearthed near Cuckfield in Sussex.

How do things rust?

To create rust you need water, air and (of course) iron. The reaction is complicated, but essentially the oxygen reacts with the iron, with the help of the water, to make a reddish compound called iron oxide. Be wary of "rustproof" treatments which challenge you to "paint a nail with this and then put it in a jar of water - it won't rust!" If you do this, try immersing an untreated nail too - that won't rust either. .

Why are grandfather clocks so tall?

The longer the pendulum, the longer the swing. To take one second to swing from one side to the other and one second to swing back, a pendulum needs to be almost exactly one metre long - a remarkable coincidence of natural ratios between the Earth's gravity and pi, the circular ratio.

You can visit the Technoquest site at http://www.campus.bt.com/CampusWorld/pub/ScienceNet. Questions and answers provided by Science Line's Dial-a-Scientist, 0345 600444.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in