LETTER: Aids: just one African killer

Stuart W. G. Derbyshire
Saturday 29 July 1995 18:02 EDT
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

THERE is something deeply disturbing about the hysterical debate of Aids in Africa when it is in reality only a relatively minor contributor to the enormous human suffering there ("Aids epidemic chokes the life out of Southern Africa", 23 July).

The World Health Organisation's estimates of the number of deaths from Aids per year stands at 300,000 and is set to rise to 900,000 within five years. This is indeed appalling and I do not wish to underestimate the threat Aids may represent for Africans (though it is worth noting that the WHO has consistently overestimated this threat). However, Aids as a killer doesn't even come close to the scale of malaria (between 1.2 and 2.4 million African deaths each year) and has only recently become as important as tuberculosis.

In fact Aids is not even as big a killer as measles, tetanus, whooping cough and diptheria which combined claim around 500,000 lives every year. I suggest that Aids is special, not because of the threat it poses to human life, but because of the delicious combination of sex, disease and death which can be squared with a racially prejudiced view of the "dark continent".

I am deeply concerned that the hyperbole around Aids is having far more perverse effects on the understanding and treatment of health problems in Africa. Disease is being separated from the issue of progress and recast as an issue of moral behaviour. The clinical definition of Aids in Africa, put forth by the WHO in 1986, is an encouragement for established illness like TB and malaria to be interpreted as Aids. The frightening possibility is that as more and more curable diseases come under the heading of "Aids related complex" the doomsday image of Africa may become a self-fulfilling prophecy with millions condemned to die from diseases that should have been wiped out decades ago.

Stuart W G Derbyshire

University of Manchester Rheumatic Diseases Centre Salford, Greater Manchester

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in