The safest way to remove blackheads is to have a facial that includes extractions done by a professional; bad DIY extraction can lead to scarring. However, when it’s not possible to get to a salon (hello, Covid) or if you’re just too much of a compulsive picker to wait, there are tools available to help you do it as safely as possible.
Of course, the cheapest way to do your own extractions is simply to wrap a piece of tissue around the fingertips of your index fingers and press out the congestion manually. But if you want a higher tech, more hygienic method, we’ve found the tools for you.
First, let’s be clear what we mean when we say blackheads. These are those dark little dots you get on your skin (they could be on your face or your body) that are caused when pores get clogged with oil, dead skin and dirt.
They’re different from sebaceous filaments, which are the structures that allow sebum to move to the surface of your skin, and can become clogged if you’re producing too much sebum; these look yellow or white when extracted.
You may also want to use an extractor to tackle spots such as whiteheads; the key with spots – or any kind of extraction – is not to try if you can’t see an open head. Not all these tools are suitable for use on spots; we’ve mentioned where they are.
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The best defence against blackheads or other congestion is good skincare. Use products that slough away dead skin cells and dirt, such as AHAs, BHAs and retinol, avoid those that contain comedogenic ingredients, such as shea butter, and be sure to double cleanse with a flannel every night, especially if you wear make-up.
It’s best to attempt extractions when your pores are naturally more open, which happens with heat: try it after a run or a shower, or simply put a towel over your head and hold your face close to a bowl of hot water for a few minutes.
After extractions, we recommend removing any remaining dirt with an acid-based exfoliating toner, and then following up with a hydrating serum (such as one using hyaluronic acid) and an oil; this last step may sound counterintuitive, but it actually helps regulate your skin’s own oil production.
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