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Gove stokes environmental anger by approving first new coal mine in 30 years

The Levelling-Up Secretary granted planning permission for the site near Whitehaven.

Sam Blewett
Wednesday 07 December 2022 16:54 EST
Demonstrators outside the site near Whitehaven, Cumbria (Owen Humphreys/PA)
Demonstrators outside the site near Whitehaven, Cumbria (Owen Humphreys/PA) (PA Archive)

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Levelling-Up Secretary Michael Gove has provoked anger from environmental campaigners by approving a controversial new coal mine in Cumbria.

He granted planning permission for what would be the first new site in the UK in 30 years after years of delay from the Government.

The Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (DLUHC) said the coal will be used for the production of steel and not for power generation.

Friends of the Earth described it as an ā€œappalling decisionā€ that will damage the fight against the climate crisis while not replacing Russian coal.

Supporters of the coking coal mine on the edge of Whitehaven in Cumbria, which is expected to extract nearly 2.8 million tones per year, say it will create around 500 jobs.

DLUHC said Mr Gove ā€œagreed to grant planning permission for a new metallurgical coal mine in Cumbria as recommended by the independent planning inspectorā€.

ā€œThis coal will be used for the production of steel and would otherwise need to be imported. It will not be used for power generation,ā€ a statement read.

ā€œThe mine seeks to be net zero in its operations and is expected to contribute to local employment and the wider economy.ā€

Conservative peer Lord Deben, chairman of the Climate Change Committee which advises the Government, condemned the decision as undermining UK efforts to reach net zero.

ā€œThe UKā€™s hard-fought global influence on climate is diminished by todayā€™s decision,ā€ he said.

He said it also ā€œsends entirely the wrong signal to other countries about the UKā€™s climate prioritiesā€

The UKā€™s hard-fought global influence on climate is diminished by todayā€™s decision

Lord Deben

Labour shadow climate secretary Ed Miliband said it is ā€œno solution to the energy crisis, it does not offer secure, long-term jobs, and it marks this government giving up on all pretence of climate leadershipā€.

ā€œWaving this mine through further cements Rishi Sunak as an out of date fossil fuel PM in a renewable age,ā€ the MP said.

The decision comes a little over a year after the UK hosted the Cop26 climate summit in Glasgow, where it lobbied other countries to ā€œconsign coal to historyā€.

The move also threatens to anger some Conservative MPs, with former cabinet minister Alok Sharma among those who have pleaded for the mine to be blocked.

Mr Sharma, who was Cop26 president, warned at the weekend that it would ā€œnot only be a backward step for UK climate action but also damage the UKā€™s hard-won international reputationā€.

On Wednesday, Friends of the Earth campaigner Tony Bosworth said: ā€œApproving this mine is a misguided and deeply damaging mistake that flies in the face of all the evidence.

ā€œThe mine isnā€™t needed, will add to global climate emissions, and wonā€™t replace Russian coal.ā€

The planning inspector who recommended the siteā€™s approval wrote that the development would ā€œhave an overall neutral effect on climate changeā€.

Stephen Normington said the amount of coal used in steel making would be ā€œbroadly the sameā€ with or without the mine.

ā€œConsequently, I consider that the proposed development would have a broadly neutral effect on the global release of GHG (greenhouse gas) from coal used in steel making whether or not end use emissions are taken into account,ā€ he wrote.

Instead of grasping the opportunity to lead the world in a clean and green industrial revolution, here we are clinging on to the dirty coal that powered and poisoned the Victorian era

Tom Fyans, countryside charity CPRE

Greenpeace UK policy director Doug Parr said: ā€œThe UK Government risks becoming a superpower in climate hypocrisy rather than climate leadership.

ā€œHow can we possibly expect other countries to rein in fossil fuel extraction when weā€™re building new coal mines here?ā€

Tom Fyans, interim chief executive at countryside charity CPRE, described the decision as ā€œabsurdly retrogradeā€.

ā€œInstead of grasping the opportunity to lead the world in a clean and green industrial revolution, here we are clinging on to the dirty coal that powered and poisoned the Victorian era,ā€ he said.

ā€œThis shameful decision beggars belief. It will degrade the countryside, pollute the atmosphere and makes a mockery of the Governmentā€™s legally binding climate commitments.

ā€œThe people of Cumbria are crying out for good jobs and a stable future.ā€

There has been local opposition to the mine too, but Mike Starkie, the Conservative mayor of Copeland in Cumbria, said he was ā€œabsolutely over the moonā€ with the decision, which he hailed as ā€œthe biggest announcement in generationsā€.

ā€œIt is going to bring jobs, prospects and opportunity to the people of west Cumbria and the people of west Cumbria are going to be grateful for generations,ā€ he said.

But the Liberal Democrats criticised the Government for approving the ā€œdeeply damagingā€ mine.

Environment spokesman Tim Farron said: ā€œThis decision cancels out all the progress Britain has made on renewable energy. The Governmentā€™s environmental credentials are yet again left in tatters.

ā€œRishi Sunakā€™s Government is trashing our countryā€™s reputation as a world lead in cutting emissions. He does not represent the views of the public who want green, clean projects.ā€

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