Wage growth outstripped by soaring inflation as cost of living squeeze hits

The Office for National Statistics said average weekly pay after inflation, excluding bonuses, fell 1% year-on-year in November.

Holly Williams
Tuesday 18 January 2022 06:41 EST
Figures show Britons have seen rises in their pay packets lag behind soaring inflation (PA)
Figures show Britons have seen rises in their pay packets lag behind soaring inflation (PA) (PA Archive)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Britons have seen rises in their pay packets lag behind soaring inflation for the first time in more than a year as the squeeze on UK households tightens.

Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) revealed that average wage growth, including bonuses, rose by 4.2% in the three months to November.

But with inflation hitting an eye-watering 5.1% in November, this means that real wages failed to keep up with the rising cost of living for the first time since July 2020.

It comes as sky-high energy bill increases are adding to rising costs across the board and intensifies the pressure on the Government and the Bank of England to help ease the UK’s mounting cost-of-living crisis.

Official data on Wednesday is expected to show inflation edging higher still in December, to 5.2%, with experts warning falls in real wages will only get worse as the Consumer Prices Index is set to hit 6% by April.

The latest figures from the ONS also showed there was no sign of a jobs hit from the Omicron variant of coronavirus sweeping the UK, with a record rise in payrolled workers.

The number of workers on UK payrolls jumped by 184,000 month on month, or 0.6%, in December to 29.5 million.

The ONS said the number of people employed is now 1.4%, or 409,000, above levels seen before Covid.

The figures also revealed that the unemployment rate for the three months to November fell back almost to where it was before Covid, to 4.1% from 4.2% in the previous quarter and close to the 4% level seen in the last pre-pandemic quarter.

Unemployment fell 128,000 to 1.38 million quarter-on-quarter in the three months to November, while employment lifted 60,000 to 32.5 million, the ONS said.

Chancellor Rishi Sunak said the figures were “proof that the jobs market is thriving”.

But the data laid bare the toll of recent soaring prices on household finances, with average weekly pay after inflation, excluding bonuses, falling 1% year-on-year in November and total pay down 0.9%.

Martin Beck, chief economic adviser to the EY Item Club, said the fall in real wages was an “unwelcome development which is likely to worsen over the next few months”.

Some economists believe the Bank will hike interest rates again as soon as early next month to rein in rampant inflation, hot on the heels of its December rise from 0.1% to 0.25%.

James Smith, an economist at ING, said: “At face value, the UK jobs market looks much like it did pre-pandemic.

“Taken with rising headline inflation, that makes a February rate hike look more likely.”

He is pencilling in two increases overall in 2022.

The buoyant jobs data has given the Bank further room to act, showing strength in the face of Omicron and the end of furlough last September, with the ONS revealing the redundancy rate fell to a record low in the three months to November.

The number of vacancies also surged to a fresh high of 1.25 million in the quarter to December – 128,000 more than the previous three months and 462,000 above the pre-Covid level as firms battled to secure workers.

The figures suggested staff shortages may finally be easing, however, with a slowdown in vacancies growth, falling from more than 180,000 in the previous three months.

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in