Redcar hydrogen trial scrapped

The Government said it will still consider whether to use hydrogen for home heating and will decide in 2026.

Danny Halpin
Thursday 14 December 2023 05:17 EST
There will no longer be any hydrogen for home heating trials in England (Peter Byrne/PA)
There will no longer be any hydrogen for home heating trials in England (Peter Byrne/PA) (PA Wire)

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The proposed Redcar hydrogen trial in the north-east of England is to be scrapped due to a lack of supply, the Government has said.

It had faced strong opposition from local residents and energy experts who see using hydrogen for home heating as inappropriate.

Around 2,000 people were going to have their gas boilers replaced with hydrogen ones with the Government wanting to legislate to allow gas companies to forcibly change them against the will of residents.

This plan was scrapped at another proposed trial site in Ellesmere Port in north-west England because of local opposition.

To supply hydrogen to peoples’ homes, gas networks – who were to run the trials – wanted to pipe it through the existing gas infrastructure, which would be unsafe to do so unless everyone on that network changed their boilers.

The Government should be congratulated for following the scientific evidence about the unsuitability of hydrogen for heating

Professor David Cebon, Hydrogen Science Coalition

Cadent, the north-west operator, planned instead to build an entirely new network of pipes to supply hydrogen before the Government said it would no longer support the trial there, announcing today that it will no longer support the one in Redcar either.

Dawn Campbell, a Redcar resident, said: “I hope this decision will ensure that any future proposals on the inevitable changes required in meeting our energy needs are made together with independent experts and residents and identify the questions and answers that have caused so much stress in this community.”

Michael Liebreich, Bloomberg New Energy Finance founder, said stopping the trial was the “right decision” and to go ahead with it “would have been deeply unfair” to the people of Redcar.

Secretary of State for Energy Security Claire Coutinho said the Government will still make a decision in 2026 on whether hydrogen is suitable for home heating, using evidence from similar trials in Fife and across Europe.

Alice Harrison, fossil fuels campaigner with Global Witness, said: “The Redcar hydrogen trial was a red herring. Using hydrogen to heat homes is dangerous, energy-intensive and more expensive than other low-carbon technology like heat pumps.”

Professor David Cebon, co-founder of the Hydrogen Science Coalition, said: “The Government should be congratulated for following the scientific evidence about the unsuitability of hydrogen for heating.

“This decision means that the UK can reduce carbon emissions much more quickly and economically, using a sixth of the renewable energy of heating with green hydrogen.

“Any green hydrogen can now be used for important industrial processes like making fertiliser and steel.

“Other countries should follow suit – to help the world get to net zero emissions as quickly as possible.”

Experts had warned that using hydrogen for homes would require such large amounts that some of it would have to be imported or supplied with blue hydrogen – so called as it requires burning fossil fuels to produce – which would negate the point of switching from gas.

They said using green hydrogen – which is produced with renewable energy only – should be used sparingly for industries that are difficult to remove from fossil fuels whereas heat pumps or other low-carbon systems can be used to heat homes.

The Government said it is investing £2 billion into 11 green hydrogen projects over the next 15 years to help supply industry with renewable power.

These projects will create 700 jobs, the Government said, and will supply a Port Talbot paper mill, a whisky distillery in Scotland and a logistics company in Teesside, which will swap diesel for hydrogen in their vehicles.

Ms Coutinho said: “Hydrogen presents a massive economic opportunity for the UK, unlocking over 12,000 jobs and up to £11 billion of investment by 2030.

“Today’s announcement represents the largest number of commercial-scale green hydrogen production projects announced at once anywhere in Europe.”

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