New Forest pannage ham granted protected geographical indication status

The air-dried ham is made from pigs allowed to roam free in the New Forest during ‘pannage season’ to forage acorns and beechmast.

Josie Clarke
Thursday 16 February 2023 08:09 EST
Domestic pigs roam along the roadside in Ibsley in Hampshire during pannage, when the animals are allowed to wander in the New Forest during a set time in the autumn to feast on fallen acorns (Andrew Matthews/PA)
Domestic pigs roam along the roadside in Ibsley in Hampshire during pannage, when the animals are allowed to wander in the New Forest during a set time in the autumn to feast on fallen acorns (Andrew Matthews/PA) (PA Wire)

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Ham made from pigs released into the New Forest during “pannage season” has been granted protected status on a par with Melton Mowbray pork pies and Welsh leeks.

New Forest pannage ham now holds full protected geographical indication (PGI) status throughout Great Britain, meaning consumers can be confident that the product they are buying is genuine and producers are protected from imitations.

The air-dried ham is made from pigs allowed to roam free in the New Forest during pannage – a right dating back centuries that entitles locals to release their animals to forage fallen acorns and beechmast for around two months each autumn.

The pigs safely eat as many acorns as they like, clearing the area for the ponies and cattle that can poison themselves if they eat too many.

Our traditional foods help to form the backdrop of British life, and with a 1,000-year heritage New Forest pannage ham is a part of our national food story

Mark Spencer, food minister

Between 30 and 100 New Forest animals die each year from eating too many acorns.

The pigs’ acorn diet – similar to that of pigs raised to produce Iberico ham in Spain – results in a buttery, nutty flavour to the meat, which is darker in colour than regular pork.

A century ago as many as 6,000 pigs were released into the New Forest each pannage season, but that number now stands at around 600.

Food minister Mark Spencer said: “New Forest pannage ham now carries the same protection as Melton Mowbray pork pies and Welsh leeks.

“Our traditional foods help to form the backdrop of British life, and with a 1,000-year heritage New Forest pannage ham is a part of our national food story.”

Producer David Richards, from charcuterie producer Capreolus Fine Foods, told the PA news agency he was “delighted” with the status.

It's just like Iberico pork but it's produced here in Hampshire. It's incredible that nobody knows about it

David Richards, Capreolus Fine Food

“It’s really exciting. We’ve been putting pigs out to forage in these woods and forests for centuries. The pigs love the acorns and it imparts the most wonderful, nutty, buttery taste to the meat.

“It’s just like Iberico pork but it’s produced here in Hampshire. It’s incredible that nobody knows about it.”

Mr Richards said the amount of product was extremely limited, and he was able to produce just 70 legs of the ham last autumn.

“If we can get the British public to buy British air-dried ham made from acorn-fed pigs, maybe farmers will be able to put more pigs out,” he said.

The GI label is a British version of the EU protected status scheme which guards the geographical origin of food and drink such as Parma ham and Champagne.

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