Greenpeace takes legal action against UK Government over oil drilling permit

The organisation is calling for the decision to be overturned.

Lucinda Cameron
Wednesday 01 September 2021 10:11 EDT
Greenpeace is taking legal action over drilling (Andrew Milligan/PA)
Greenpeace is taking legal action over drilling (Andrew Milligan/PA) (PA Archive)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Environmental campaigners were “substantially prejudiced” by the UK Government’s failure to follow procedures for publicising an oil company’s application for drilling consent, a court has heard.

Greenpeace is taking legal action against the UK Government challenging its decision to grant BP a permit to drill for oil in the Vorlich field in 2018.

In a hearing at the Court of Session Scotland’s highest civil court, it is calling for the Government’s decision to be overturned, and for BP’s permit to be revoked.

Greenpeace said that it is the first time an offshore oil permit has ever been challenged in court and that if it wins, the case could have huge ramifications for how the UK government makes future oil permit decisions.

Greenpeace has been deprived of a clear, timely process for challenging the decisions

Ruth Crawford QC

Ruth Crawford QC, representing Greenpeace, said the organisation was deprived of the opportunity to comment on the application, and of a “clear, timely process for challenging the decisions”.

She told the court: “At the heart of this appeal is the complaint that there has been a myriad of failures in the public consultation exercise requirements described under the regulations.

“That has resulted in Greenpeace having been deprived of the opportunity as it is entitled, the opportunity to take part in the decision making process, and that by submitting timely representations on the environmental statement and to be involved in that decision-making process relative to the environmental statement.

“Self-evidently, because no such representations were made, they were not taken into account by the Secretary of State and no-one knows what, if anything, would have been made of these representations but as a result the Secretary of State has been deprived of information which could have been relevant and material to the decision.

“In addition to those failures there has been a further failure after the decision was made, as on no view could that have been said to have been published promptly as is required under the regulations.

“The whole point of course I would suggest of decisions being issued promptly is so that in turn a timely challenge can be made if so advised.”

Ms Crawford said Greenpeace would have wanted to make representations on a number of issues, including that the project would “significantly adversely affect” the environment.

She told the court: “Because they have not made those representations, in my submission the Secretary of State has failed to take into account material considerations, and flagging up that one of the major representations which Greenpeace would have wished to have made had it had the opportunity to do so would relate to the failure to assess climate change and the impact of greenhouse gas emissions.”

Ms Crawford said that advertisements about the project appeared in the Daily Telegraph and the Press and Journal, but that information did not appear on a Government website as required by regulations.

She said: “At best for the Secretary of State there has been published on a website a link to the Environmental Statement, but there has not been published on a website, whether BP’s or indeed any other website, a copy of the application for consent, nor has there been published alongside the application for consent and the environmental statement, the notice.

“The notice is important because it includes information on how to go about making representations.”

Ms Crawford told the hearing, which is taking place virtually, that the Secretary of State also failed to comply with a regulation requiring of prompt publication of the decision.

She said: “The submission will be that that failure has substantially prejudiced Greenpeace, the identified prejudice being that the development has been consented without an ability to challenge that in a timely and effective manner and indeed prior to the development commencing.

“In short, Greenpeace has been deprived of a clear, timely process for challenging the decisions and in either event the motion which I make to this court is that it should exercise its discretion quash the consents.”

The case, which is being heard by the Lord President Lord Carloway, Lord Menzies and Lord Pentland, continues.

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in