Factories struggle to meet demand amid supply chain crisis – survey

Manufacturers reported order books at their strongest level since 1977 but output growth dropped for the second month in a row.

Holly Williams
Tuesday 21 September 2021 07:24 EDT
UK factories have seen order books swell to a record high this month but output growth slowed sharply, according to a survey (PA)
UK factories have seen order books swell to a record high this month but output growth slowed sharply, according to a survey (PA) (PA Wire)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

UK factories have seen order books swell to a record high this month but output growth slowed sharply as they struggled to meet demand amid the supply chain crisis, according to a survey.

The latest industrial trends survey by the CBI business body revealed manufacturers reported order books at their strongest level since records began in 1977.

Export order books also hit their highest level since March 2019.

Amidst a variety of supply challenges, companies are beginning to struggle to meet high demand

Anna Leach, CBI deputy chief economist

However, output growth dropped for the second month in a row, slowing to its lowest level since May in a sign that the supply chain woes are holding back the sector’s recovery.

Anna Leach, CBI deputy chief economist, said: “Amidst a variety of supply challenges, companies are beginning to struggle to meet high demand.

“Despite close to half of manufacturers surveyed reporting order books above normal, output growth has slowed sharply, albeit remaining relatively robust.”

Tom Crotty, group director at INEOS and chair of the CBI manufacturing council, added: “Global supply chain issues and cost pressures are continuing to hold back the sector.

“It is important that these issues are addressed as a priority.”

The poll of 273 manufacturing firms showed a balance of plus 16% for output growth, down from plus 22% in August.

Stock levels improved slightly from the record lows in August, but remained weak compared to long-run averages, according to the CBI.

Manufacturers are also facing surging prices as shortages of raw materials worldwide and higher freight costs start to bite.

The poll showed expectations for average prices over the next three months at a balance of plus 41% – down from 43% in August but significantly higher than the long-run survey average of plus 3%.

The CBI warned energy price hikes will heap further inflation misery on the sector.

“As well as skill and labour shortages, sharply increasing material costs and shortages of key components, producers now face rocketing energy prices, said Ms Leach.

“With pressure on energy supply set to increase in the colder months ahead, energy security is vital for ensuring that crucial parts of the supply chain are able to continue operating.”

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in