Historic London landmarks photos show how capital has changed from 1930s to now

Pictures show how London’s landscape has transformed over last century

Athena Stavrou
Thursday 03 October 2024 11:11 EDT
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Tower Bridge, Greater London, circa 1930s.
Tower Bridge, Greater London, circa 1930s. (The Historic England Archive, Hi)

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A newly digitised collection of photos have shown what historic landmarks looked like from the skies in 1930s interwar London.

Taken in a time where Battersea Power Station was still under construction and the glittering structure of Crystal Palace still stood, the pictures taken by aerial photographer Arthur William Hobart show the transformation London’s landscape over the last 90 years.

Other landmarks, such as St Paul’s Cathedral and Tower Bridge, remain much unchanged, though skyscrapers and new infrastructure have sprung up in the years since Hobart took to the skies.

Hobart’s view of St Paul’s Cathedral from the west takes in the high-density cityscape of the City of London and out towards Spitalfields and beyond.
Hobart’s view of St Paul’s Cathedral from the west takes in the high-density cityscape of the City of London and out towards Spitalfields and beyond. (Historic England)
St Paul’s Cathedral today
St Paul’s Cathedral today (Google Earth)

The collection features 242 black and white aerial images showing the national landmarks, towns, industrial sites, construction projects and seaside resorts of 1930s interwar England. 

Published by Historic England on Thursday, the collection forms a part of a larger and mostly undiscovered body of Hobart’s aerial photography work, thought to be around 10,000 images.

Tower Bridge, Greater London, circa 1930s.
Tower Bridge, Greater London, circa 1930s. (The Historic England Archive, Hi)
Tower Bridge today
Tower Bridge today (Google Earth)

Duncan Wilson, Chief Executive, Historic England said: “Flicking through these photos lets you take flight over 1930s England, to see the changing face of the country in the interwar period.

“Many of us will not have seen so many well-known landmarks and sites from this fresh perspective provided by aerial photography.

Battersea Power Station under construction and the Gas Holder Station, Wandsworth, Greater London,
Battersea Power Station under construction and the Gas Holder Station, Wandsworth, Greater London, (The Historic England Archive, Hi)
Battersea Power Station today
Battersea Power Station today (Google Earth)

“We are the guardians of the largest national collection of aerial images in the country and hope that releasing this Collection helps inspire people to learn more about their local history through our online Aerial Photography Explorer tool.” 

Born in 1882 in London, Arthur William Hobart was an early ‘commercial aerial photographer’ who started in the business around 1920.

Crystal Palace, Bromley, Greater London, circa 1930s. Originally built to House the Great Exhibition of 1851, the Crystal Palace was moved from Hyde Park to Sydenham Hill. The enlarged structure stood there between 1854 until it was destroyed by fire in 1936
Crystal Palace, Bromley, Greater London, circa 1930s. Originally built to House the Great Exhibition of 1851, the Crystal Palace was moved from Hyde Park to Sydenham Hill. The enlarged structure stood there between 1854 until it was destroyed by fire in 1936 (The Historic England Archive, Hi)
Where Crystal Palace once stood today
Where Crystal Palace once stood today (Google Earth)

In the 1930s, aerial photography was a young industry which emerged after the First World War.

This way of capturing new developments and industry of the time provides a fascinating and informative insight into a changing country. The collection shows how the business evolved to capture the interests and needs of this interwar decade. 

Victoria and Albert Museum, Westminster, Greater London, circa 1930s.
Victoria and Albert Museum, Westminster, Greater London, circa 1930s. (The Historic England Archive, Hi)
Victoria and Albert museum today
Victoria and Albert museum today (Google Earth)

To-date, no service record can be found for Hobart, however many early commercial aerial photographers had served during the First World War in aerial-related roles, and prior to the first World War he worked as a journeyman baker, commercial traveller and a draper’s clerk.

Photographs for postcards were Hobart’s largest market, but municipal authorities and the press were also principal clients. Photographs would have been taken on a commission basis, as well as speculatively.

Royal Albert Hall, Westminster, Greater London, circa 1930s
Royal Albert Hall, Westminster, Greater London, circa 1930s (The Historic England Archive, Hi)
Royal Albert Hall today
Royal Albert Hall today (Google Earth)

Targeted for their unique selling point of providing views that people would not have been seen before, Hobart also appears to have been tapping into the emerging demand for aerial photos from other sources such as the construction industry and industrial sectors. 

You can more of Hobart’s images and over 480,000 others from 1919 to the present day on Historic England’s Aerial Photograph Explorer platform.

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