Oldest known human fossil found in western Europe

The fossil of the left midface of a hominin between 1.1 million and 1.4 million years old recovered from the Sima del Elefante site
The fossil of the left midface of a hominin between 1.1 million and 1.4 million years old recovered from the Sima del Elefante site (IPHES-CERCA)
  • Archaeologists in Spain have unearthed a partial face fossil, believed to be between 1.1 and 1.4 million years old, making it the oldest known human ancestor fossil found in western Europe.
  • The fossil, consisting of a cheekbone and upper jaw, confirms early human ancestors were venturing into Europe.
  • While resembling Homo erectus, there are anatomical differences, making definitive classification challenging.
  • The discovery site in the Atapuerca Mountains has yielded other significant fossils, including Neanderthals and early Homo sapiens.
  • The finding sheds new light on ancient human migrations and the presence of early humans in Europe.
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